Keyword Index

A

  • Abgarm district Resettlement strategies impacts assessment in rural areas after earthquake(case study: Abgarm District Ardabil County ) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1-20]
  • Abrupt pollution control Analysis and Calculation of the Required Tools for Water Quality Protection in order to Minimize Environmental Hazards [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 123-144]
  • Acceleration Seismic Hazard Analysis and Developping the Acceleration Zoning Maps in the Khark Island, Persian Gulf Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1-12]
  • Acidification Investigating the ecological impacts caused by the acidification and eutrophication of the terrestrial ecosystem in two geographical areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 23-40]
  • Active faulting Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Active Tectonics Quantitative Analysis of tectonic activity in Taftan volcano and around (South East of Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 117-144]
  • Active Tectonics Analysis of Relative study of active tectonics using tectonic morphotectonic indices in the southeastern basins of Bazman volcanic zone [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 107-130]
  • Active Tectonics Estimation of Suran Fault Activity in the East of Iranshahr with Morphotectonic and Seismotectonic Evidence [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Adaptation Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 85-100]
  • Adaptation Spatial Reflection of Drought and Providing Key Management Approaches (Case study: Villages in Central District of Sib and Soran County) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 179-198]
  • Adaptation Strategy Index Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Agriculture (Rostam County) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Adaptive behavior of livestock farmers Designing the adaptive behavior model of Varamin livestock farmers in dealing with climate change with a Bayesian approach [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 97-112]
  • Aeolian Deposits Analysis of Aeolian Deposit Processes and their Hazards in Sistan Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 71-90]
  • Aerosol optical depth Evaluation of temporal-spatial changes of aerosol optical depth in the South Baluchestan basin [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 95-112]
  • Aerosol Optical Depth (AOD) The Effect of Boundary Layer Height Height on Dust Storm in Southwest of Iran (Case Study: February 21-24, 2016) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 151-174]
  • Agent-Based Modeling Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • Agriculture The impacts of climate change on wheat production: A Stochastic production function approach [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 69-84]
  • Agriculture Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • Agriculture Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Agriculture Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Agriculture (Rostam County) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Agriculture Evaluation of Economic Losses of Dust phenomenon on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Masjed Soleiman County, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 145-158]
  • Agriculture Comparison of Different Methods of Forecasting the Trend of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 57-72]
  • Agriculture Environmental Footprint and its Influence on Food Security in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 37-52]
  • Ahar–Varzeghan Earthquake Study of hazards induced by the Ahar-Varzegan Earthquake in Sarand chai Basin and its Surrounding [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 153-168]
  • AHP Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • AHP Vulnerability City buildings against natural disasters (Earthquakes) (Case Study: Mohtasham Neighbourhood Kashan) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 103-122]
  • AHP Susceptibility to flooding in the Razavar Watershed using analytical hierarchy process method [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 35-50]
  • AHP Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • AHP Rockfall risk Mapping Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) AHP, and Fuzzy-Gamma methods in Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 139-156]
  • AHP Method Geomorphological analysis of constraints on the physical development of the city by emphasizing the Gully (Case Study: Mohr City in the southern province of Fars) [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 105-124]
  • AHP Method Investigation of Vulnerability and Spatial Analysis of Drought Risk in the Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 79-98]
  • AHP Model Assessment and ranking of environmental pollution effects on the population centers(case study: Isfahan metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 235-250]
  • AHP Model Micro-Zoning Flood Hazard in Lamerd City using AHP, GIS and Fuzzy Method [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 101-114]
  • AHP Model Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Ahvaz Metropolis Assessment of environmental governance challenges in the Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Air pollutant Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Air pollutants Investigating air pollution caused by the ferrosilicon industry (Case study: Iran Ferroalloy Factory, Lorestan) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Air pollution Evaluation and Zonation of Air Pollution by using Vikor (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 67-88]
  • Air pollution Spatial analysis of factors affecting air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Air pollution Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • Air pollution Spatial Analysis of Air Quality and Environmental Pollutants in Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Air pollution of Mashhad Determination of air pollution’s homogenous areas in Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 227-240]
  • Air Quality Spatial analysis of air quality in Tehran with emphasis on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 109-128]
  • Air Quality Index (AQI) Spatial Analysis of Air Quality and Environmental Pollutants in Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
  • AIRS Satellite Monitoring Of Ozone Layer Changes In The Atmosphere Of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 213-228]
  • Alamut Morphometry and reconstruction of the Moallem-Kalaye landslide [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 59-78]
  • Alborz Neotectonic stresses in the Sangchal earthquake (1957) area – Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Algebriac methods Assessing the accuracy of algebraic and geostatistical techniques to determine the spatial variations of groundwater quality in Boroojen Plain [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 115-130]
  • Almond The effect of climate change on almond phenology in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 41-58]
  • Alvand The Active Morphotectonics Quantitative Assessment on the slopes of Alvand [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 181-206]
  • Amaranth Application of Agricultural Industry Wastes in the Dyeing Process of Handwovens [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • America Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Reviews and impact of chemicals on water quality obtained in khorramabad city,using standards(National, World Health Organization and Epa) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Amoughin Watershed Flow modelling and determination of sub-watersheds contribution in flood Hydrograph in Amoughin watershed, Ardabil province [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 89-108]
  • Analysis Survey of wildfire simulation using FARSITE model (case study: Yeylagh Gasre Dagh, Meshgin Shahr Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 171-190]
  • Analysis.Drought Assessing the Vulnerability of Drought Beneficiaries and Analyzing the Components Explaining Drought Crisis Management (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 135-154]
  • Analyst Software Determining the slip rate of Rafsanjan fault using the age of the samples taken from that fault and comparing the results of the two software analysts and R [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 101-120]
  • Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) Site Selection crisis management support base by using AHP and GIS; (case study: the city of Shahr-e- Babak) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Analytic hierarchy Assessment and ranking of environmental pollution effects on the population centers(case study: Isfahan metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 235-250]
  • Analytic hierarchy process Ranking Effective Desertification Indices using TOPSIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Kashan Region) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 83-96]
  • Analytic hierarchy process Vulnerability evaluation of Qazvin Plain Using DRASTIC-AHP Based on Geographic Information System [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 145-160]
  • Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) Earthquake Damages Assessment in the Northern Tabriz (Regions 1, 5 and 10) [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 1-22]
  • ANFIS Zoning of landslide-prone areas using neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (Case Study: Songhurchay River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 155-174]
  • Angstrom The relationship between drought and solar variables in some synoptic stations of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 63-88]
  • Angstrom index Zoning areas prone to fire occurrences in the forest ecosystems of North Zagros (Case study: Sardasht forests in West Azarbaijan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 105-126]
  • Anion Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • ANN Zoning of landslide-prone areas using neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (Case Study: Songhurchay River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 155-174]
  • ANN Evaluation and zonation of Landslide hazard with using OWA and ANN methods (case study: Paveh Township) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 131-150]
  • Anomaly Oceanic Response to Tropical Cyclones: Analyzing Sea Surface Temperature Variations During Tropical Cyclone Nivar in the Bay of Bengal [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 113-132]
  • ANOVA The comparative analysis of physical resistance indicators of old areas against earthquake (case study: old areas of Bushehr) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 51-74]
  • ANP Forest fire risk assessment using WLC and ANP (Case study: 33 and 34 watersheds north of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 107-222]
  • ANP model Evaluating the Physical Resilience of city against earthquake(case study: Piranshahr city) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 131-146]
  • Anti-fragility Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • AOD Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • AOGCM models Uncertainty analysis onto models and emission scenarios of climate change for projection of the temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration in the Neyshabour area [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 53-68]
  • AquaCrop Impact of Extreme climatic events on Production risk of Winter wheat in Climate Change Condition (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Aquifer Evaluating the Aquifer Vulnerability in Ajabshir Plain to Prevent Contamination Risks and Apply Optimal Management [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Aquifer Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in GIS (Case Study: Karun Township) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 35-50]
  • Aquifer Assessment of the pollution potential of groundwater in Khaledabad Badrood aquifer using DRASTIC model [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 39-58]
  • Aquifer Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Aquifer Management Groundwater Level Decline and Compensating Withdrawal Plan in Aleshtar Plain, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 107-124]
  • Arable lands Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Aral Sea A review of the impact of the Aral Sea drought on the vulnerability of the natural and human environment around it with the aim of pathology of the impact of the drying of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • ArcGIS Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • Ardabil Vulnerability AssessmentCitiesnearbyFaultsusingTOPSISMethod& GIS: A Case Study of Ardabil [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 17-33]
  • Ardabil Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • Ardabil County Resettlement strategies impacts assessment in rural areas after earthquake(case study: Abgarm District Ardabil County ) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 1-20]
  • Area method Qualitative Seismic vulnerability evaluation of schools in Iranshahr city [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 185-202]
  • Arg Roodasht” The Role of Rural producer Cooperative in reducing the effects of environmental hazards: (Case study: Ghoortan village) [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 29-46]
  • Arid area Evolution of the structure of the atmospheric circulation patterns during the snowfall in the dry region (Case: Semi-Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 243-262]
  • Arid basins Uncertainty Quantification in Extreme Flood Prediction: Geomorphic Analysis of Statistical Parameters in Arid Basins (Case Study: Qareh Aghaj River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
  • Arsenic" Determination of arsenic and sulfur anomalies in the soils of Dasht-e-Khash, SE Iran: long-term effects of the Taftan volcano [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 217-232]
  • Artemia franciscana Biodiversity, History, and Ecological Risks of Iranian Artemia (with Emphasis on Urmia Lake Artemia) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Artemia urmiana Biodiversity, History, and Ecological Risks of Iranian Artemia (with Emphasis on Urmia Lake Artemia) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Artificial neural network Assessment of the Isfahan desertification changes using remote sensing and artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 39-54]
  • Artificial neural network Analysis and prediction of Dust phenomenon in the southwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 179-198]
  • Artificial neural network Assessment the Gully Erosion Risk in Quyjoq watershed [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-34]
  • Artificial neural network Identification of Rockfall Hazard Zones Along The Meshginshahr-Ahar Road Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 23-42]
  • Artificial neural network Flood Sensitivity Assessment Analysis Using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ilam Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Artificial neural network (ANN) Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Surface Water Resources of the Karun Basin and Hydropower Generation at Shahid Abbaspour Dam under RCP Scenarios [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 75-104]
  • Asadabad aquifer Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • Asfezari database Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations and Trends of Precipitation in Yazd Province by Asfezari Database During 1349 to 1394 [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 95-114]
  • Ashkezar Estimates of the damage caused by the earthquake by using RADIUS and GIS (Case Study city Ashkezar) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 89-104]
  • ASI Spatiotemporal Analysis of Mobile Sand [g1] Expansion Using Spectral Indices (NDSI, NDSDI, BSI, CI, GSI, NDSLI, and ASI) from 2013 to 2024: A Case Study in Rostamabad-Rigan, Kerman Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Assalouyeh Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Assessment Assessment of the Environmental Risks of the Urmia Lake Peripheral Parts Due to the Lake's Border Fluctuations During 1985 to 2010 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-94]
  • Assessment Ranking Effective Desertification Indices using TOPSIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Kashan Region) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 83-96]
  • Assimilation capacity Analysis and Calculation of the Required Tools for Water Quality Protection in order to Minimize Environmental Hazards [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 123-144]
  • ASTER Identification of potential dust sources using remote sensing data (Case Study: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Atmosphere Satellite Monitoring Of Ozone Layer Changes In The Atmosphere Of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 213-228]
  • Atmospheric Instability Synoptic Examination of Thunderstorm-Inducing Atmospheric Patterns and Their Temporal Association with Sunspot Activity across Three Recent Climatic Cycles (1986–2018) in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Atmospheric rivers Synoptic and thermodynamic patterns of atmospheric rivers associated to heavy precipitation in the cold period of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 125-144]
  • Atomic absorption Detection of dust canons and Physico-chemical analysis of its particles in Dezful area [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 187-208]
  • AUC Evaluation of Shannon entropy in order to flood probability and susceptibility mapping at Haraz catchment [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-116]
  • AUC Evaluation of Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Models in Landslide Risk Mapping (Case study: Tajan Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • AUC criterion Calibration and evaluation of the Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) in the Hamoun wetland area [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 45-60]
  • Autocorrelation Investigation and prediction of the changing trend of climate parameters on Discharge (Case Study: Godarkhosh Subbasin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 137-154]
  • Avalanche Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Average Horizontal PGA Evaluating the Potential of Occurrence of Earthquake in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-59]
  • Average Temperature Determine the Beginning and End of the Thermal Seasons with the Scrutiny Approach of the Natural Seasons (Case Study: Different Areas of Kerman Province) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 147-168]
  • Azores subtropical high pressure A Study of the subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level changes in the Iran's atmosphere with emphasis on climate change [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-16]

B

  • Babolrood Rapid Geomorphic Assessment and survey of change of Babol River in Babol city, Mazandaran province [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 77-88]
  • Baghershahr Investigation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals contamination in Baghershar [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 125-140]
  • Baghmalek urban catchment Assessment and zoning Flood risk by using Fuzzy logic TOPSIS in GIS (Case study: Baghmalek urban catchment) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 79-98]
  • Baghouse Investigating air pollution caused by the ferrosilicon industry (Case study: Iran Ferroalloy Factory, Lorestan) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Baikal and Balkhash lakes Structural analysis and environmental factors affecting the formation of the Siberian high-pressure core in the Baikal and Balkhash lakes [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • Bakhtegan and Tashk lakes Assessing the role of meteorological and hydrological droughts on the drying up of the Bakhtegan and Tashk lakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 79-100]
  • Baladeh watershed Efficiency Evaluation of RUSLE and ‌ICONA models in erosion zoning of Baladeh watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 159-178]
  • Bank erosion Comparison of Stream Bank Erosion Hazard Methods Using NBS Model (Case Study: Galali River, Ghorveh) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-152]
  • Bank-full Comparison of Stream Bank Erosion Hazard Methods Using NBS Model (Case Study: Galali River, Ghorveh) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-152]
  • Barchan Dynamic The role of stereographic studies on the orientation of Suran`s barchans migration risk in Baluchestan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 77-100]
  • Barren lands Evaluation of the effect of land use change in Mehran plain on surface water quality parameters in wet and drought periods [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-144]
  • Basht county The analysis of risk and vulnerability Seismic of human settlements in Basht County using fuzzy Dimatel and ArcGIS [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 21-36]
  • Basic Knowledge Processing Analyzing the Threats of Climate Change and Land Use Changes on Increasing Flood Risk in the Shahrchay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 105-126]
  • Bastak Assessment of the Potential for Earthquake Disaster Management in Rural Managers; Case Study: Central Division of Bastak [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 205-220]
  • Bayesian structural equation modeling Designing the adaptive behavior model of Varamin livestock farmers in dealing with climate change with a Bayesian approach [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 97-112]
  • Bazman volcano Analysis of Relative study of active tectonics using tectonic morphotectonic indices in the southeastern basins of Bazman volcanic zone [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 107-130]
  • Behavior Survey of wildfire simulation using FARSITE model (case study: Yeylagh Gasre Dagh, Meshgin Shahr Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 171-190]
  • Behbahan Study of Maroon river route changes using Linear Directional Mean method and its effect on riverside land-use in Behbahan district [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 231-244]
  • BEHI model Estimation of Taleghan river bank erosion risk using BEHI model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 129-144]
  • Belief Beliefs and Risk Perception of Farmers’ of Khuzestan Province toward Climate Change [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 123-140]
  • Bias correction Projection of future Precipitation changes in Tehran's water supply watersheds [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • BIC criterion Investigation and prediction of the changing trend of climate parameters on Discharge (Case Study: Godarkhosh Subbasin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 137-154]
  • BI indices Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Binary Particle Swarm Optimization Presenting an integrated spatial-based model for flood hazard zoning, a case study: Maneh and Samalqan County [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 173-192]
  • Biodiversity Analyzing Biodiversity Management Challenges in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province, using a Grounded Theory study [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 59-76]
  • Biodiversity indices Investigation of the environmental and economic damages of Sang Darka-Amol coal mine to the soil, understory vegetation, and forest trees [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 151-168]
  • Birjand Investigating the concentration of heavy elements in dust and evaluating human health risk (case study: Birjand city, South Khorasan province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 93-108]
  • Blackadar system Investigation of The Persian Trough and North Wind Roles in Intensifying Warm Period Extensive Dust Storm in western Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 93-110]
  • Bojnourd County A spatial assessment of the infrastructure resilience capacity in rural communities of Bojnourd County by FAHP model and fuzzy logic in GIS [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 167-196]
  • Bone-kuh Village Flood hazard mapping using the CCHE2D numerical model in the Hable-rud River-a reach located downstream of Bone-Kuh Village [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 137-152]
  • Boog Granite Mine Environmental impact assessment and sustainability level determination of Boog Granite Mine using Philips model [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 199-212]
  • Borujerd city Assessment of the earthquake hazard and zoning of associated environmental hazards in the Borujerd area, Lorestan province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 59-76]
  • Borujerd Ghodghun Neighborhood Urban Facilities Earthquake Vulnerability assessment, Case Study: Ghodghun neighborhood of Borujerd [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 187-206]
  • Boyer Ahmad Analysis of synoptic patterns resulting in forest fires in the city Boyer Ahmad (Case study: 8 August 2014) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 17-34]
  • BRIGHT_T31 index Investigating the trend of wildfires and its relationship with climate variables using satellite data (case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 127-140]
  • BSI Application of GEE in Dust Actual Sources Detection using Sentinel- 5 and Modis [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • BSTEM Analysis and estimation of the risk of erosion by using the BSTEM model in the Kawtar River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 41-60]
  • BTD Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • Building interior Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • Buishand's Range Test Determining the change point of temperature thresholds of heat and cold waves in Iran during1966-2018 [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 133-150]

C

  • Canyon Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • CART Assessment and Comparison of CART and TreeNet models to Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using SPM Software and Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case study: Kameh Watershed, Southern of Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • CART algorithm Evaluate the performance Regression Decision Tree Model in Predicting Drought (Case Study: Synoptic Station in Sanandaj) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-19]
  • Caspian Future climate projection of the southern Caspian basin under global warming, case study: HadCM3 model [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 17-34]
  • Caspian Sea Assessment of Climate Changes in the Caspian Sea by trend analyzing the sea surface temperature [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 217-232]
  • Caspian Sea Monitoring Coastline Changes of the SE Caspian Sea Coasts, 1977 to 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-184]
  • Cation Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Causal Framework Community-Based Prioritization of Reactive and Proactive Desertification Control Responses Using the DPSIR Framework (Case Study: Ivanaki, Semnan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • CCHE2D model Flood hazard mapping using the CCHE2D numerical model in the Hable-rud River-a reach located downstream of Bone-Kuh Village [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 137-152]
  • CDI Performance evaluation of composite remote sensing indices in drought assessment (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 155-180]
  • Cellular Automata Estimating of runoff height and flood maximum discharge using Cellular Automata and SCS models, (Case Study: Lavijrood watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Central drainage basin of Qaen Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Chadegan Evaluation of environmental factors affecting diffuse nitrate pollution in the Chadegan Aquifer (Isfahan Province), using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Performance evaluation of composite remote sensing indices in drought assessment (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 155-180]
  • Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari The effect of climate change on almond phenology in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 41-58]
  • Chamestan city Spatial analysis of physical-infrastructural resilience of Chamestan City against flood [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 37-56]
  • Cham Gardalan basin Zoning Erosion Hazard and Sediment Estimation in Cham Gardalan basin (Ilam province) using the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation (RUSLE) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 35-56]
  • Change-point Change-point Detection of Annual Temperature by using the Grey Relational System for Analyzing Mashhad`s Heat Island [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 49-60]
  • Changepoint Determining the change point of temperature thresholds of heat and cold waves in Iran during1966-2018 [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Change trends Assessment of trends and spatial pattern seasonal and annual cloudiness in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 239-256]
  • Chaviz watershed Investigation of landslide deposition in Chaviz watershed [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 35-50]
  • Checklist Environmental Impact Assessment of Zahedan compost plant [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 233-244]
  • Chernobyl.Ardabil Review and Determine the Amount of Radioactive Element Cesium -137 and its Environmental Impacts In lake Water and Soil Shoorabil [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-10]
  • Chickpea Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Circulation Models Evaluation of Subtropical Jet Position Displacement on Iran and its Predictability Based on Two Climate Models including CanESM2 and GFDL-CM3 [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 101-124]
  • Circulation pattern Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of widespread cold patterns in West of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 169-188]
  • Classification Assessments Land Cover change Effects on Soil Erosion Trend in Hoor al-Azim wetland, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 107-122]
  • Classification algorithm Zoning of Forest Stands Susceptible to Oak Decline in the Zagros Region Using Machine Learning Methods (Balot Boland forest Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 91-106]
  • Climate Investigation and comparison of climatic elements affecting respiratory diseases in mountainous and plain areas (case study: Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 123-142]
  • Climate Prediction of monthly consumption of drinking water in the Sistan region under climate change impact [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 75-100]
  • Climate Changes Designing the adaptive behavior model of Varamin livestock farmers in dealing with climate change with a Bayesian approach [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 97-112]
  • Climate Changes The effect of psychological distance on climate concerns and drought adaptation behaviors of farmers in Shushtar County [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 147-164]
  • Climate Change Scenario Assessment of the Intensity of Water Erosion in the Mid-Ab Basin of Shushtar under Climate Change Scenarios for the Period 2021–2040 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Climate Hazard Analysis and prediction of Dust phenomenon in the southwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 179-198]
  • Climate variability Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on Food Security of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Climate Variables Investigation of Changes in Climatic Indicators with an Emphasis on Dust and the Impact of Teleconnection Indices on These Changes in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Climatic Conditions Analysis of the Impact Climate and ENSO on the Malaria in Kerman Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 17-30]
  • Climatic drought Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • Climatic Oscillation The Effects of Climatic Oscillation and water consumption on Groundwater Level Variations in Damene Plain [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • CLIMGEN model Modeling of Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Indices in Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Cloud cover Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of Cloud cover using remote sensing data at Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-144]
  • Cloud Fraction Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of Cloud cover using remote sensing data at Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-144]
  • Cloudiness Assessment of trends and spatial pattern seasonal and annual cloudiness in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 239-256]
  • Cloud temperature Evaluation of the trend of temperature changes and cloud water fraction in Iran using time series data from SEVIRI sensor products [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 123-136]
  • Cloud water fraction Evaluation of the trend of temperature changes and cloud water fraction in Iran using time series data from SEVIRI sensor products [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 123-136]
  • Cluster analysis Investigating the Relation Between Heavy Precipitation and Circulation Patterns of the Upper Atmosphere (case study : Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-27]
  • Cluster analysis Determination of air pollution’s homogenous areas in Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 227-240]
  • Cluster analysis Identification of Snowfall Areas in Iran using Cluster Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 241-258]
  • Cluster analysis Assessment of flooding using cluster analysis and multivariable regression methods with emphasis on hydro geomorphological parameters (Case study: Maroon catchment) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 75-92]
  • Cluster analysis Identify the similar geomorphological units to apply the same management based on desertification intensity (case study Sistan and Baluchestan province, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 167-182]
  • Cluster analysis Evaluation of temporal-spatial changes of aerosol optical depth in the South Baluchestan basin [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 95-112]
  • CMhyd Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Maximum and Minimum Temperatures in the Kashafrud River Catchment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 147-164]
  • CMIP6 Projection of future Precipitation changes in Tehran's water supply watersheds [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • CMIP6 Forecasting the maximum temperature of the future periods in northwest Iran based on the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • CMIP6 Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Maximum and Minimum Temperatures in the Kashafrud River Catchment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 147-164]
  • CMIP6 Projection of Future Drought Trends in Iran Using the CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Coastal areas Identifying and analyzing the resilience of coastal areas against natural hazards (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 31-52]
  • Coastal Protection Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • Coastline Monitoring Coastline Changes of the SE Caspian Sea Coasts, 1977 to 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-184]
  • Coefficient of Variation Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations and Trends of Precipitation in Yazd Province by Asfezari Database During 1349 to 1394 [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 95-114]
  • Combat Desertification Investigation and ranking of Managerial Factors of Land Degradation and Desertification in the Sistan plain [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 129-146]
  • Community-Based Approaches Social Analysis of the Aq Qala County Flood Based on Politicized Institutional Analysis and Development (PIAD) Framework [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 79-110]
  • Complex social-ecological systems The Root Causes of the Rangeland Destruction Using Future Research Approach in Sistan Region [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Compost Environmental Impact Assessment of Zahedan compost plant [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 233-244]
  • Compost Assessment of the Socio-Environmental Effects of the Wet Waste Processing Station Using Simpson's Representation Matrices and Rapid Assessment [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 91-116]
  • Compressional tectonics Role of tectonics in the evolution of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 173-186]
  • Concentration of the particles Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • Contaminant transport Using Numerical Modeling to Evaluate the Potential of Groundwater Pollution Resulting from Artificial Recharge with Treated Wastewater [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 73-90]
  • Contamination Environmental assessment of contaminated soils in Dostbaiglou mine (north of Meshginshahr - Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 147-166]
  • Continuity Analysis of the spatial structure of waves continued cooling space-time changes in recent decades [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 43-60]
  • Convective Cumulative Precipitation Interaction of Zagros heights effects on precipitation and wind vertical velocity of convective systems in the west of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 69-88]
  • Corn Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Correlation rati Evaluation of Earthquake Cloud Model By Estimating Correlation Coefficient Between Earthquake Events and Theirs Predictions in Iran at The Fourth Quarter of 2009 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
  • Crisis Risk Management Analysis and Bam Earthquake Crisis Using “Swot” Technique [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Crisis management The Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Snowfall in Gillan Plain (2014) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 35-46]
  • Crisis management Assessment of the Potential for Earthquake Disaster Management in Rural Managers; Case Study: Central Division of Bastak [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 205-220]
  • Crisis management Developing the Dynamic Model of Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran City Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 67-90]
  • Crisis management Assessing the attitude of experts and managers of natural resources and watershed management offices of Golestan province towards legal aspects of flood management [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 1-20]
  • Crisis management Assessing the vulnerability of urban areas to earthquake crises (Case study: Varzeqan city neighborhoods) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Crisis management Spatial Reflection of Drought and Providing Key Management Approaches (Case study: Villages in Central District of Sib and Soran County) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 179-198]
  • Crisis management Monitoring of the Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration in the Period of Covid-19 Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Data (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 113-130]
  • Critical Management Regeneration of Deteriorated Urban Areas with Earthquake Critical Management Approach (case study: Saqqez City) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 87-106]
  • Critical Points Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • CRITIC weighting Assessment and zoning Flood risk by using Fuzzy logic TOPSIS in GIS (Case study: Baghmalek urban catchment) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 79-98]
  • Crocodylus Palustris Investigation of the impacts of climate change on the environment and water requirements of Marsh Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-70]
  • Cross-Impact simulation Changes detection of birds and fishes indicators using cross-impact matrix of KSIM in Hamoon international wetlands [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 91-106]
  • Cs-137 Review and Determine the Amount of Radioactive Element Cesium -137 and its Environmental Impacts In lake Water and Soil Shoorabil [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-10]
  • Cyclones Frequency of entrance Mediterranean Cyclones to Iran and Their Impact on Widespread precipitation [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 159-176]
  • Cyclonic center A Synoptic Analysis of Cyclonic Activity During 1961-2003 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-33]

D

  • Damane Aquifer The Effects of Climatic Oscillation and water consumption on Groundwater Level Variations in Damene Plain [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Damaneh-Daran aquifer Using Numerical Modeling to Evaluate the Potential of Groundwater Pollution Resulting from Artificial Recharge with Treated Wastewater [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 73-90]
  • Damavand basin Identification of potential landslide zones using DInSAR data and landslide susceptibility: a case study of Damavand basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 53-74]
  • Damavand Peak Investigating the Relationship Between Debris Flow Risk and Spatial-Temporal Changes in Glaciers Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Sioleh and Yakhar Glaciers of Damavand Peak) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dam effect The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Darab city Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Darab County Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Darab Watershed Darab Watershed, Flood, Data Mining, Maximum Entropy. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dare diz strait The application of Logistic Regression in the zoning of slop instibitlies on the mountain roads (case study : dare diz strait ) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 89-103]
  • Data Mining Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using a Support Vector Machine Models (SVM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 61-80]
  • Data Mining Darab Watershed, Flood, Data Mining, Maximum Entropy. [(Articles in Press)]
  • DDSLR Index Spatial Analysis and regionalization of Climatic Dry Periods in Iran Based on DDSLR Indice [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-18]
  • Debris Flow Investigating the Relationship Between Debris Flow Risk and Spatial-Temporal Changes in Glaciers Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Sioleh and Yakhar Glaciers of Damavand Peak) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Decision tree Evaluate the performance Regression Decision Tree Model in Predicting Drought (Case Study: Synoptic Station in Sanandaj) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-19]
  • Deficit flow Assessment of Streamflow Drought Based on Truncation Level (TL) Using Permanent Streamflow Data in one of the Sub-Basin of Lut Desert, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 1-16]
  • Deficit Irrigation Analysis of the effects of drought risk management using water productivity indicators [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 197-209]
  • Defoliation Simulation of the effect of hail damage on vineyards in Jajarm city, North Khorasan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 49-64]
  • Deltaic soils Investigating the spatial distribution of soil wind-erodible indices using geostatistical methods in the Sistan plain [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 111-132]
  • Demographics Evaluation of Seismic Condition and Physical and Demographic Vulnerability in Rafsanjan City [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 123-150]
  • Depositional load Investigation of landslide deposition in Chaviz watershed [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 35-50]
  • Desert dust Detection of dust canons and Physico-chemical analysis of its particles in Dezful area [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 187-208]
  • Desertification Ranking Effective Desertification Indices using TOPSIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Kashan Region) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 83-96]
  • Desertification Assessment of the Isfahan desertification changes using remote sensing and artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 39-54]
  • Desertification Investigation and ranking of Managerial Factors of Land Degradation and Desertification in the Sistan plain [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 129-146]
  • Desertification Community-Based Prioritization of Reactive and Proactive Desertification Control Responses Using the DPSIR Framework (Case Study: Ivanaki, Semnan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Desertification Spatiotemporal Analysis of Mobile Sand [g1] Expansion Using Spectral Indices (NDSI, NDSDI, BSI, CI, GSI, NDSLI, and ASI) from 2013 to 2024: A Case Study in Rostamabad-Rigan, Kerman Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Desertification Hazards control Identifying the most appropriate of combat desertification alternatives by using the Eigenvector Method and the Vikor Model [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 41-60]
  • Desertification Intensity Investigating the relationship between desertification criteria and land use change and providing operational monitoring methodology Using IMDPA [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 69-86]
  • Desert Management Identify the similar geomorphological units to apply the same management based on desertification intensity (case study Sistan and Baluchestan province, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 167-182]
  • Deterministic Evaluation of Deterministic seismic hazard in Nowshahr Port by using fuzzy system [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 175-194]
  • Dezful Detection of dust canons and Physico-chemical analysis of its particles in Dezful area [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 187-208]
  • Dezful Determination the Morphological Pattern of Educational Building Facades to Control the Dust Haze [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 185-202]
  • Dezful Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • Differential interferometry Radar Analysis Approach to Assess the Status of Hydromorphotectonic Changes in Central Iran(Yazd Ardakan Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-20]
  • Differential Interferometry Synthetic Aperture Radar (DInSAR) Identification of potential landslide zones using DInSAR data and landslide susceptibility: a case study of Damavand basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 53-74]
  • Dike Role of tectonics in the evolution of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 173-186]
  • Dilution flow Analysis and Calculation of the Required Tools for Water Quality Protection in order to Minimize Environmental Hazards [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 123-144]
  • Dimatl model The analysis of risk and vulnerability Seismic of human settlements in Basht County using fuzzy Dimatel and ArcGIS [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 21-36]
  • Dimensionless Gama Examining the maximum discharge values on the occurrence of flooding in the dimensionless gamma structure (Case study: Shiraz geomorphic basin) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 25-44]
  • Directed Shipp Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Directional statistics Analysis of seasonal behavior of flood events and their temporal changes for the Hyrcanian watersheds (Pilot study: watersheds of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 143-158]
  • Disaster management Optimal site selection for temporary housing after earthquakes (Case study: Mahabad city) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 109-142]
  • Disaster preparedness Assessment of Seismic Risk Reduction Capacity and Urban Resilience to Earthquakes: A Case Study of the City of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
  • Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR) Assessment of Seismic Risk Reduction Capacity and Urban Resilience to Earthquakes: A Case Study of the City of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
  • Disease A review of the impact of the Aral Sea drought on the vulnerability of the natural and human environment around it with the aim of pathology of the impact of the drying of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Displacement Rate The Monitoring of the Landslide Displacement Rate Using the PSI Technique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images (Case Study: Mashayekh Landslide, Mamasani city of Fars Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 151-170]
  • Distributive Justice Spatial Analysis of The Effects of Distributive Justice Indices on Rural Areas Resilience to Drought (Case Study: Rural Areas in West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 127-150]
  • Divergence Analysis of jet streams frequency occurrence during extreme precipitation on east Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 1-18]
  • Dizgaran watershed Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Double surface walls Determination the Morphological Pattern of Educational Building Facades to Control the Dust Haze [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 185-202]
  • Downscaling Future climate projection of the southern Caspian basin under global warming, case study: HadCM3 model [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 17-34]
  • Downscaling Investigation of Temperature and Rainfall Parameters of Haraz River Basin affected by Climate Change [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • DPSIR model Comparison and prioritization of environmental threats in natural habitats of mangrove forests of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Drainage system Investigating of the Existing Urban Drainage Systems for the Passage of Floods and the Possibility of Its Modification Using SWMM5 (Case Study: Darab county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 221-238]
  • DRASTIC Vulnerability Assessment of Oshnavieh Plain Aquifer by SINTACS and DRASTIC Models [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 99-120]
  • DRASTIC Evaluating the Aquifer Vulnerability in Ajabshir Plain to Prevent Contamination Risks and Apply Optimal Management [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • DRASTIC Evaluation of environmental factors affecting diffuse nitrate pollution in the Chadegan Aquifer (Isfahan Province), using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Drastic model Drastic model optimization in vulnerability assessing of Meymeh aquifer to Nitrate Contamination [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 15-34]
  • Drastic model Assessment of the pollution potential of groundwater in Khaledabad Badrood aquifer using DRASTIC model [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 39-58]
  • Drinking water Determining the natural background level of physicochemical variables of drinking water resources and human health risk assessment [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 61-84]
  • Driving Forces Community-Based Prioritization of Reactive and Proactive Desertification Control Responses Using the DPSIR Framework (Case Study: Ivanaki, Semnan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Drought- Artificial Neural Network Comparison of artificial neural network models and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in predicting the drought Mond Basin of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-32]
  • Drought Crisis Management Assessing the Vulnerability of Drought Beneficiaries and Analyzing the Components Explaining Drought Crisis Management (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 135-154]
  • Drought impact The assessment and identify the impact of drought in rural Area (Feredounshar county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 143-162]
  • Drought monitoring Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 37-62]
  • Drought monitoring Monitoring Spatio-temporal pattern of drought using multi-satellite data during the period 2000 - 2018 (Case study: Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 83-104]
  • Drought monitoring Evaluation of drought in the Gharasou basin using meteorological, hydrological, and remote sensing indices [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 85-106]
  • Drought Risk Investigation of Vulnerability and Spatial Analysis of Drought Risk in the Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 79-98]
  • Drought severity index Assessment of Streamflow Drought Based on Truncation Level (TL) Using Permanent Streamflow Data in one of the Sub-Basin of Lut Desert, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 1-16]
  • Drylands Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Drylands Investigation of the Effect of Livestock Grazing Intensity on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration and Environmental Implications in the Sarsaru Rangelands, Khash [(Articles in Press)]
  • Dry Spells Evaluating the impact of climate change on the planning of optimal allocation of water resources in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 157-172]
  • DSI Monitoring and zoning of long-term variation of the DSI in the eastern half of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 19-36]
  • DSSAT Crop Model Evaluation of adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change in rice planting and subsequent sowing (Soybean) in Rasht [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 57-74]
  • Dune dynamics Analysis of the effects of human activities and wind characteristics on the morphological and dynamic state of ergs (Case Study: ergs of Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 133-154]
  • Dunes Analysis of the effects of human activities and wind characteristics on the morphological and dynamic state of ergs (Case Study: ergs of Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 133-154]
  • Dune shape Analysis of the effects of human activities and wind characteristics on the morphological and dynamic state of ergs (Case Study: ergs of Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 133-154]
  • Durability of drought Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Drought with use of SPI Index in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-16]
  • Dust Identification CirculationsPatterns of DustPollutantDays with Applying ClusteringAnalysis in Shiraz [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 81-93]
  • Dust Investigation on the synoptic pattern of pervasive dust in the warm period of Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 163-186]
  • Dust Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Dust Evaluation of Economic Losses of Dust phenomenon on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Masjed Soleiman County, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 145-158]
  • Dust Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Dust The crisis of ecological resilience and its consequences on the erosion of place attachment, case study: 15 to 19-year-old people of Zabol city [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 153-172]
  • Dust Investigation of Heavy Metals Contamination in Atmospheric Deposition of Zahedan City by Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 73-86]
  • Dust Sediments geochemistry of geological units of Sarakhs region: implications to the dust emission [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 19-36]
  • Dust Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • Dust Investigating the concentration of heavy elements in dust and evaluating human health risk (case study: Birjand city, South Khorasan province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 93-108]
  • Dust Investigating the correlation of heavy metals (Zn, Cr, Pb, Co, Cd) and PM10 suspended particles in dust and assessing their health risk in Zabol city [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Dust Monitoring and zoning of long-term variation of the DSI in the eastern half of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 19-36]
  • Dust centers Application of GEE in Dust Actual Sources Detection using Sentinel- 5 and Modis [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Dust haze Determination the Morphological Pattern of Educational Building Facades to Control the Dust Haze [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 185-202]
  • Dust Indices Dust Source Identification in the Middle East by Using Remote Sensing [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 101-118]
  • Dust purification Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • DUST RGB Identification of the best algorithm for dust detection using MODIS data [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 207-220]
  • Dust Storm Dust Source Identification in the Middle East by Using Remote Sensing [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 101-118]
  • Dust Storm Analysis of Relations between Dust Storms and Indus Low Pressure over Southern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 91-108]
  • Dust Storm Mineralogy and sedimentary geochemistry of incoming dust to the Khuzestan Province (case study: June 2012) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-16]
  • Dust Storm Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • Dust Storm Investigation of the effects of dust storms caused by wind speed on the migration of rural population in the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 61-78]
  • Dust Storm Simultaneous analysis of ENSO, IOD, and QBO cycles on dust storm oscillations in western Iran [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 109-126]
  • Dust storms Investigation of frequency changes trend of days with dust storms in western half of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 87-100]
  • Dust storms Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • Dust storms Investigation of some chemical properties and amounts of some nutrient elements associated with dust in Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 99-116]
  • Dust storms The damage cost of dust storms on roads in the Sistan region during 2017-2019 [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 203-214]
  • DVDI Comparison of Remote Sensing Indices in Determining the Flood Zoning of the Doab Vaysian Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • DVI Identification of potential dust sources using remote sensing data (Case Study: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Dyeing Application of Agricultural Industry Wastes in the Dyeing Process of Handwovens [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • Dynamics Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]

E

  • Earthquake Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • Earthquake Evaluation of Potential Risks Originating From Earthquake in Old Textures A case Study: Eastern Sanglaj Situated in District 12, Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-51]
  • Earthquake Vulnerability AssessmentCitiesnearbyFaultsusingTOPSISMethod& GIS: A Case Study of Ardabil [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 17-33]
  • Earthquake Risk Management Analysis and Bam Earthquake Crisis Using “Swot” Technique [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Earthquake Modelling since the Earthquake Vulnerability of Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District Three) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 143-164]
  • Earthquake Optimal site selection for temporary housing after earthquakes (Case study: Mahabad city) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 109-142]
  • Earthquake Evaluation of the vulnerability of urban areas of Kashan against earthquake risk using IHPW model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 105-126]
  • Earthquake Spatial analysis of the vulnerability population settlements Against Earthquake (Case study: township Dena) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 213-230]
  • Earthquake Assessment of the Potential for Earthquake Disaster Management in Rural Managers; Case Study: Central Division of Bastak [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 205-220]
  • Earthquake Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Earthquake Estimates of the damage caused by the earthquake by using RADIUS and GIS (Case Study city Ashkezar) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 89-104]
  • Earthquake Evaluating the Physical Resilience of city against earthquake(case study: Piranshahr city) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 131-146]
  • Earthquake Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Earthquake Urban Facilities Earthquake Vulnerability assessment, Case Study: Ghodghun neighborhood of Borujerd [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 187-206]
  • Earthquake Assessment of the earthquake hazard and zoning of associated environmental hazards in the Borujerd area, Lorestan province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 59-76]
  • Earthquake Neotectonic stresses in the Sangchal earthquake (1957) area – Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Earthquake Developing the Dynamic Model of Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran City Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 67-90]
  • Earthquake Spatial analysis of road network vulnerability against earthquake with Approach Crisis Management (The Case of Zanjan Downtown) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 77-90]
  • Earthquake Regeneration of Deteriorated Urban Areas with Earthquake Critical Management Approach (case study: Saqqez City) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 87-106]
  • Earthquake Assessing the vulnerability of urban areas to earthquake crises (Case study: Varzeqan city neighborhoods) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Earthquake The analysis of risk and vulnerability Seismic of human settlements in Basht County using fuzzy Dimatel and ArcGIS [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 21-36]
  • Earthquake Physical Resilience of urban housing against earthquakes: an analysis of northern neighborhoods and regions of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • Earthquake Assessing Land Subsidence Triggered by the 28 January 2023 Khoy Earthquake in Salmas Plain Using InSAR [(Articles in Press)]
  • Earthquake cloud Evaluation of Earthquake Cloud Model By Estimating Correlation Coefficient Between Earthquake Events and Theirs Predictions in Iran at The Fourth Quarter of 2009 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
  • Earthquake Hazards Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Earthquake hazard zoning Zoning the Vulnerability of Nahavand Settlements to Earthquakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 57-78]
  • East Azarbaijan Analysis of jet streams frequency occurrence during extreme precipitation on east Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 1-18]
  • Eastern half of Iran Monitoring and zoning of long-term variation of the DSI in the eastern half of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 19-36]
  • Eastern mediterranean oscillation (EMO) Analysis of interaction between the Eastern Mediterranean oscillation with variability of extreme temperatures in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 69-86]
  • Eastern Sanglaj District Evaluation of Potential Risks Originating From Earthquake in Old Textures A case Study: Eastern Sanglaj Situated in District 12, Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-51]
  • EasyFit Assessment the Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield with Using of Rainfall-Runoff WMS model (Case Study: Sadal Watershed-West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • EC Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Ecological Resilience The crisis of ecological resilience and its consequences on the erosion of place attachment, case study: 15 to 19-year-old people of Zabol city [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 153-172]
  • Economic Assessment Economic Assessment of Environmental Damages Caused by Drying up of Hamoon Wetland in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 209-228]
  • Economic complexity The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 89-104]
  • Economic Growth The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 89-104]
  • Ecosystem Economic Assessment of Environmental Damages Caused by Drying up of Hamoon Wetland in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 209-228]
  • Eco-X index Investigating the effect of input consumption on land depletion and the potential for damage to environmental pollutants in the climatic conditions of Gorgan and Zahedan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 193-206]
  • Eco-X index Investigating the ecological impacts caused by the acidification and eutrophication of the terrestrial ecosystem in two geographical areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 23-40]
  • EDI Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • Edrisi Software The application of Logistic Regression in the zoning of slop instibitlies on the mountain roads (case study : dare diz strait ) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 89-103]
  • Educational spaces Determination the Morphological Pattern of Educational Building Facades to Control the Dust Haze [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 185-202]
  • EH5OMmodel Anticipated Cooling Needs of Fars province With the application data EH5OM [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 57-75]
  • Eigenvector Technique Identifying the most appropriate of combat desertification alternatives by using the Eigenvector Method and the Vikor Model [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 41-60]
  • ELECTRE Risk Assessment and Grading of Environmental Sustainability of the International Wetlands of Southern Coasts of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 41-62]
  • Embankments Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • Emission scenarios Future climate projection of the southern Caspian basin under global warming, case study: HadCM3 model [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 17-34]
  • Enrichment Factor Sediments geochemistry of geological units of Sarakhs region: implications to the dust emission [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 19-36]
  • Enrichment Factor Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Levels and Spatial Distribution in Road Dust (A Case Study in Health Centers of Yazd City) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 59-78]
  • ENSO Analysis of the Impact Climate and ENSO on the Malaria in Kerman Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 17-30]
  • ENSO Index Simultaneous analysis of ENSO, IOD, and QBO cycles on dust storm oscillations in western Iran [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 109-126]
  • Environment Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Iron Ore Production Unit (Case Study: Qinarjeh Takab Iron Ore Mining) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 159-170]
  • Environment Analyzing Biodiversity Management Challenges in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province, using a Grounded Theory study [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 59-76]
  • Environment Environmental Footprint and its Influence on Food Security in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 37-52]
  • Environment Assessment of the Socio-Environmental Effects of the Wet Waste Processing Station Using Simpson's Representation Matrices and Rapid Assessment [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 91-116]
  • Environmental assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of Zahedan compost plant [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 233-244]
  • Environmental Capability Assessment Utilization of Environmental Risk Indices for Site Selection in the Construction of River Floodwalls in Southern Kerman Province [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 127-146]
  • Environmental changes Variations of LST frequency Distribution as an Indicator of Environmental Changes, Case Study Zayabderood and Urmia basins [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 264-275]
  • Environmental Damage Economic Assessment of Environmental Damages Caused by Drying up of Hamoon Wetland in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 209-228]
  • Environmental disaster A review of the impact of the Aral Sea drought on the vulnerability of the natural and human environment around it with the aim of pathology of the impact of the drying of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Environmental effects Assessment of the Environmental Risks of the Urmia Lake Peripheral Parts Due to the Lake's Border Fluctuations During 1985 to 2010 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-94]
  • Environmental Factors Environmental factors affecting the formation and occurrence of natural hazards rural settlements Silakhor Plains in Lorestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-134]
  • Environmental hazards Measuring the concentration of radon gas in groundwater of Jiroft plain and its relation with the region faults [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 267-282]
  • Environmental hazards Investigating land subsidence due to groundwater over-exploitation in Kerdi-Shirazi plain, Hormozgan Province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 95-110]
  • Environmental hazards Analysis of Resilience of Sistan Rural Communities Against Environmental Hazards [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 1-18]
  • Environmental hazards Assessment of the earthquake hazard and zoning of associated environmental hazards in the Borujerd area, Lorestan province [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 59-76]
  • Environmental hazards Determination the Morphological Pattern of Educational Building Facades to Control the Dust Haze [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 185-202]
  • Environmental hazards Assessing the risks of microbial and chemical contamination of drinking water in villages around Zahedan in 2019 [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 47-66]
  • Environmental hazards Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Environmental hazards Explaining the effective physical criteria in promoting resilience of informal settlements in the face of environmental hazards (Case study: Hamadan) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 79-94]
  • Environmental hazards Monitoring of the Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration in the Period of Covid-19 Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Data (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 113-130]
  • Environmental hazards Assessment of environmental governance challenges in the Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Environmental hazards” The Role of Rural producer Cooperative in reducing the effects of environmental hazards: (Case study: Ghoortan village) [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 29-46]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Environmental Impact Assessment of Yasuj Cement Factory Using Iranian RIAM and Leopold Matrix (Case Study: Tangary Village of Yasouj City) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 247-266]
  • Environmental Impact Assessment Assessing the Impacts of Landfills on Environment using Geotechnical Factors, ‎Case study: Landfill of Quchan [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 151-166]
  • Environmental impact assessment (EIA) Environmental impact assessment and sustainability level determination of Boog Granite Mine using Philips model [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 199-212]
  • Environmental indices Investigation of Heavy Metals Contamination in Atmospheric Deposition of Zahedan City by Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 73-86]
  • Environmental pollution assessment Assessment and ranking of environmental pollution effects on the population centers(case study: Isfahan metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 235-250]
  • Environmental pressures and threats Comparison and prioritization of environmental threats in natural habitats of mangrove forests of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Environmental Risk Assessment Risk Assessment and Grading of Environmental Sustainability of the International Wetlands of Southern Coasts of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 41-62]
  • Environmental vulnerability A spatial assessment of the infrastructure resilience capacity in rural communities of Bojnourd County by FAHP model and fuzzy logic in GIS [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 167-196]
  • ENVISAT Radar Analysis Approach to Assess the Status of Hydromorphotectonic Changes in Central Iran(Yazd Ardakan Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-20]
  • Enzyme activity Microbial diversity response to changes in physical and chemical ‎properties ‎of soil caused by water erosion in the Dehbakari ‎watershed, Kerman ‎province [(Articles in Press)]
  • E.P.M model Estimates of erosion amount and sediment production in the Kangir watershed in Ilam Province using E.P.M model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 1-22]
  • EPM model Evaluation of soil erosion risk and sedimentation potential by using EPM model in Gabric basin- SE Hormozgan- Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • ERA5 Oceanic Response to Tropical Cyclones: Analyzing Sea Surface Temperature Variations During Tropical Cyclone Nivar in the Bay of Bengal [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 113-132]
  • ERA5 data Variability and trend of changes in the severity-area of drought and wet in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 129-150]
  • Era5 database Analysis of changes in the frequency of maximum temperatures in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Erodibility Investigation of the Soil Characteristics on Desertification Potential in Alluvial Fans Using AHP-FUZZY SAW Method (Case Study: Alluvial Fans Surrounding Halghe Dareh and Jaroo Mountains, Eshtehard) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 195-212]
  • Erosion pin Identification of land sensitivity to wind erosion using field data in Hamoun-e Baringak, Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 121-134]
  • Estimation of Temperature Land Surface Temperature Detection Using of Satellite Images [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 91-102]
  • European high pressure The Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Snowfall in Gillan Plain (2014) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 35-46]
  • Eutrophication Investigating the ecological impacts caused by the acidification and eutrophication of the terrestrial ecosystem in two geographical areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 23-40]
  • Evaluation indices Evaluating the trace elements contamination and corrosive potential in the groundwater of south and southwest of Sirjan city, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 111-128]
  • Evaluation of the bank stability and toe erosion model Analysis and estimation of the risk of erosion by using the BSTEM model in the Kawtar River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 41-60]
  • Evapotranspiration The effects of climate change on water requirement of apple tree during the growth period A case study of Orumiyeh and Semirom stations [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 147-162]
  • Evapotranspiration Monitoring temporal-spatial changes of meteorological drought and trend analysis of climatic variables in Khuzestan province from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 73-94]
  • Exponential Applications of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) for Modeling and Explaining Long Term Salinity and Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) river water Case study: Basins of khorasan jonobi [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 49-62]
  • Extensive Dust Storm (EDS) Investigation of The Persian Trough and North Wind Roles in Intensifying Warm Period Extensive Dust Storm in western Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 93-110]
  • Extratropical cyclon A Synoptic Analysis of Cyclonic Activity During 1961-2003 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-33]
  • Extreme climatic index Impact of Extreme climatic events on Production risk of Winter wheat in Climate Change Condition (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Extreme Events The Impact of Extreme Temperature and Precipitation on Dust Storm Trends in Southeastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 117-132]
  • Extreme floods Uncertainty Quantification in Extreme Flood Prediction: Geomorphic Analysis of Statistical Parameters in Arid Basins (Case Study: Qareh Aghaj River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
  • Extreme Indices Detection of extreme values variations of precipitation over Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 135-150]
  • Extreme precipitation Analysis of jet streams frequency occurrence during extreme precipitation on east Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 1-18]
  • Extreme rain Synoptic analysis of extreme rainfall over 20 mm precipitation for flood warning in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 47-62]
  • Extremes temperature Investigating the Relationship Between leishmaniasis out Break and Climatic Parameters in The Eastern Region of Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-60]
  • Extremes temperature Evaluation Of Changes In Extreme Temperature Indices Over The Kurdistan Province During Last Half Century [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 75-93]
  • EZ-FRISK software Using probabilistic method to seismic hazard zoning in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 1-16]

F

  • Factor Analysis The assessment and identify the impact of drought in rural Area (Feredounshar county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 143-162]
  • Factor Analysis Synoptic Examination of Thunderstorm-Inducing Atmospheric Patterns and Their Temporal Association with Sunspot Activity across Three Recent Climatic Cycles (1986–2018) in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Factor of Safety Analysis and estimation of the risk of erosion by using the BSTEM model in the Kawtar River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 41-60]
  • Factors Assessing the Vulnerability of Drought Beneficiaries and Analyzing the Components Explaining Drought Crisis Management (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 135-154]
  • Families Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • Fars Anticipated Cooling Needs of Fars province With the application data EH5OM [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 57-75]
  • Fars Province Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Fault Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Fault Landslide hazard zonation using LNRF model (Case study: Ghomroud- Aligudarz basin) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 109-130]
  • Fault Seismic hazard analysis and zoning of Hashtgerd area [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Fault Analyzing the relationship of faults with Sabalan volcano hot springs using the land surface temperature index (LST) in the range of OLI and TIRS images of Landsat 8 satellite [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 75-92]
  • Faults Vulnerability AssessmentCitiesnearbyFaultsusingTOPSISMethod& GIS: A Case Study of Ardabil [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 17-33]
  • Fault systems Fractal Geometry of Faults and Seismicity of the North-East of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-28]
  • FEFLOW Software Simulation of Heavy Metals Transport in the Groundwater of Golgohar Iron Ore Mine Aquifer [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 15-34]
  • Feredounshar County The assessment and identify the impact of drought in rural Area (Feredounshar county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 143-162]
  • Fereydoon Shahr Landslide hazard zoning using GIS-based methods and radar data (Case study: Fereydoon Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 177-196]
  • Ferrosilicon Investigating air pollution caused by the ferrosilicon industry (Case study: Iran Ferroalloy Factory, Lorestan) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Fibonacci ratios Assessment of Neotectonic Activity in the Zanjan-Rud Basin Using Fibonacci Golden Ratios [(Articles in Press)]
  • Filter Investigating air pollution caused by the ferrosilicon industry (Case study: Iran Ferroalloy Factory, Lorestan) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Fire detection Assessing the capability of Modis fire detector products in identifying fires in Golestan State [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Fire occurrence danger Calibration and evaluation of the Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) in the Hamoun wetland area [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 45-60]
  • Fire product Assessing the capability of Modis fire detector products in identifying fires in Golestan State [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Fire regime Investigating the Role of Climate Change in the Risk of Wildfires Occurring in the Forests and Rangelands of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 103-130]
  • Firoozabad Analysis of the impact of land use change on groundwater level drop) Case study: Mahidasht, Kermanshah province) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 125-142]
  • Five-Dimensional Matrix Determine the Beginning and End of the Thermal Seasons with the Scrutiny Approach of the Natural Seasons (Case Study: Different Areas of Kerman Province) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 147-168]
  • Flood Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • Flood Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Flood Evaluating the Vulnerability of Ilam City Facilities to Environmental Threats (Flood) Using Passive Defense Approach [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 33-52]
  • Flood Trend Analysis of Maximum flood in the Karkheh basin [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-58]
  • Flood Zonation of flood hazard probability in Gamasiab river banks from Sahneh to Bisetoon - Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 53-66]
  • Flood Flood hazard zoning using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model and ArcGIS (Case Study: CheshmehKileh River in Tonekabon County) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 15-28]
  • Flood Spatial analysis of physical-infrastructural resilience of Chamestan City against flood [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 37-56]
  • Flood Assessing the attitude of experts and managers of natural resources and watershed management offices of Golestan province towards legal aspects of flood management [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 1-20]
  • Flood The effect of flood on changing water quality parameters in Zarrin-Gol River, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 155-176]
  • Flood Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • Flood A Climatological Survey of Spring of 2019 Flood-causing precipitations in the western parts of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 101-116]
  • Flood Examining the maximum discharge values on the occurrence of flooding in the dimensionless gamma structure (Case study: Shiraz geomorphic basin) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 25-44]
  • Flood Evaluation and analysis of the physical development process of Gotvand City toward flood-prone areas [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 15-30]
  • Flood Predicting flood-prone areas using generalized linear and maximum entropy machine learning models [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 19-34]
  • Flood Social Analysis of the Aq Qala County Flood Based on Politicized Institutional Analysis and Development (PIAD) Framework [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 79-110]
  • Flood Assessing the flood potential of the Khiaochay watershed using the ‎MFFPI model and spectral indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flood Sustainable management of flood-prone areas with a focus on the impacts and damages caused by the Pirbazar River flood [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flood Darab Watershed, Flood, Data Mining, Maximum Entropy. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flood forecasting Analysis of pattern and conditions of flood-producing rainfall in the years 2004 to 2014 in the Germi City, Ardabil Province [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 89-106]
  • Flood generation hazard zonation Assessment of spatial distribution of flood generation hotspots in the Ramian’s Ghoorchay watershed using KINEROS2 model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 21-42]
  • Flood generation process Analysis of seasonal behavior of flood events and their temporal changes for the Hyrcanian watersheds (Pilot study: watersheds of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 143-158]
  • Flood hazard Flood hazard mapping using the CCHE2D numerical model in the Hable-rud River-a reach located downstream of Bone-Kuh Village [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 137-152]
  • Flood hazard mapping Flood Hazard Mapping in the Keshkanrud Basin Using a Hybrid Model of Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, and Weighted Overlay Methods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flood hazard zoning Presenting an integrated spatial-based model for flood hazard zoning, a case study: Maneh and Samalqan County [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 173-192]
  • Flood hydrograph Assessment of spatial distribution of flood generation hotspots in the Ramian’s Ghoorchay watershed using KINEROS2 model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 21-42]
  • Flooding Potential Flow modelling and determination of sub-watersheds contribution in flood Hydrograph in Amoughin watershed, Ardabil province [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 89-108]
  • Flooding probability Susceptibility to flooding in the Razavar Watershed using analytical hierarchy process method [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 35-50]
  • Flood Mapping Flood mapping using HEC-RAS hydraulic model in part of Khorramabad watershed [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 211-226]
  • Floodplain Assessing the attitude of experts and managers of natural resources and watershed management offices of Golestan province towards legal aspects of flood management [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 1-20]
  • Flood potential Flood Susceptibility assessments Using Frequency Ratio model in Talar Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Flood potential Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Susceptibility in the Gorganroud Watershed Based on Influential Factors [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-22]
  • Flood probability Flood Susceptibility assessments Using Frequency Ratio model in Talar Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Flood Risk Estimating of runoff height and flood maximum discharge using Cellular Automata and SCS models, (Case Study: Lavijrood watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • Flood Risk A Simple Model for determining flood hazard areas [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Flood Risk Flood risk assessment and zoning using multi-criteria Aras technique and single hydrograph (Case Study: Upstream Basin of Soltan Meshkinshahr Bridge Hydrometric Station) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 115-138]
  • Flood Risk Assessing Flood Risk in the Zard River Basin: A Multi-Criteria Analysis Using the Vikor Model [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 19-38]
  • Flood Risk Utilization of Environmental Risk Indices for Site Selection in the Construction of River Floodwalls in Southern Kerman Province [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 127-146]
  • Floods Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Floods Spatial zoning and analysis of flood risk Sample villages of Qaen city) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 53-68]
  • Floods Meta-analysis of studies on resilience to flood risk in Iran and the world [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • Flood seasonality Analysis of seasonal behavior of flood events and their temporal changes for the Hyrcanian watersheds (Pilot study: watersheds of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 143-158]
  • Flood sensitivity Utilization of Environmental Risk Indices for Site Selection in the Construction of River Floodwalls in Southern Kerman Province [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 127-146]
  • Flood Sensitivity Map Flood Sensitivity Assessment Analysis Using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ilam Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Flood susceptibility Evaluation of Shannon entropy in order to flood probability and susceptibility mapping at Haraz catchment [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-116]
  • Flood Susceptibility Map Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using a Support Vector Machine Models (SVM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 61-80]
  • Flood Zones Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Flood Zoning Flood zoning using fuzzy analysis (case study: Sari city) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 51-68]
  • Flood Zoning A Simple Model for determining flood hazard areas [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Flood Zoning Comparison of Remote Sensing Indices in Determining the Flood Zoning of the Doab Vaysian Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Floristic Evaluation of the relationship between hydrological drought and vegetation using Landsat images in the eastern part of the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 75-96]
  • Flow Variability The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Foehn Analysis Synoptic Patterns for Forest Fires Risk in Northern of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 19-36]
  • Food security Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • Food security Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on Food Security of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Food security Environmental Footprint and its Influence on Food Security in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 37-52]
  • Forecasting Methods Comparison of Different Methods of Forecasting the Trend of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 57-72]
  • Forest fire Evaluation and zoning of forest fire risk using multi-criteria decision-making techniques and GIS [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Forest fire Analysis Synoptic Patterns for Forest Fires Risk in Northern of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 19-36]
  • Forest fire Analysis of synoptic patterns resulting in forest fires in the city Boyer Ahmad (Case study: 8 August 2014) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 17-34]
  • Forest fire Spatiotemporal changes of forest fire in vegetation areas of Iran based on MODIS sensor [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 41-60]
  • Forest fire Investigating the trend of wildfires and its relationship with climate variables using satellite data (case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 127-140]
  • Forest fire Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • Forest fire Spectral Analysis of Forest Fire Based on the +NBR Index and Its Comparison with Spectral Indices in Sentinel-2 Satellite (Case Study: Baharestan Village) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Forest fire hazard risk assessment Forest fire risk assessment using WLC and ANP (Case study: 33 and 34 watersheds north of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 107-222]
  • Fossil resource depletion Investigating the effect of input consumption on land depletion and the potential for damage to environmental pollutants in the climatic conditions of Gorgan and Zahedan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 193-206]
  • Fractal dimension Fractal Geometry of Faults and Seismicity of the North-East of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-28]
  • Frequency Analysis of jet streams frequency occurrence during extreme precipitation on east Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 1-18]
  • Frequency ratio Flood Susceptibility assessments Using Frequency Ratio model in Talar Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Frost days Analyzing of trend changes in the frost threshold (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 69-82]
  • Frost Extensive Statistical Analyses of Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-85]
  • FRP index Investigating the trend of wildfires and its relationship with climate variables using satellite data (case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 127-140]
  • Fuel Effects of silvicultural thinning in planted stands on surface and crown wildfire behavior (Case study: Malekroud districts of Siahkal Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 1-16]
  • Fuzzy Forest fire risk assessment using WLC and ANP (Case study: 33 and 34 watersheds north of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 107-222]
  • Fuzzy Evaluation of flood hazards areas with fuzzy approach, Case study: Downstream of Neka catchment, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 145-158]
  • Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process Flood Hazard Mapping in the Keshkanrud Basin Using a Hybrid Model of Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, and Weighted Overlay Methods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Fuzzy Decision Making Trial And Evaluation Laboratory (FDEMATEL) Identifying relationships among components of logistic relief assessment in the humanitarian supply chain with fuzzy DEMATEL approach [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 67-84]
  • Fuzzy Function Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Fuzzy-Gamma Rockfall risk Mapping Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) AHP, and Fuzzy-Gamma methods in Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 139-156]
  • Fuzzy logic Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 37-62]
  • Fuzzy logic Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Fuzzy logic Evaluation of Deterministic seismic hazard in Nowshahr Port by using fuzzy system [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 175-194]
  • Fuzzy logic Micro-Zoning Flood Hazard in Lamerd City using AHP, GIS and Fuzzy Method [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 101-114]
  • Fuzzy logic The Zoning of the danger of landslide by using the Fuzzy Region (case study: the Watershed in Cham Gordlan dam in Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Fuzzy logic Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Fuzzy logic Investigation of Vulnerability and Spatial Analysis of Drought Risk in the Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 79-98]
  • Fuzzy logic Zoning the Vulnerability of Nahavand Settlements to Earthquakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 57-78]
  • Fuzzy logic model A spatial assessment of the infrastructure resilience capacity in rural communities of Bojnourd County by FAHP model and fuzzy logic in GIS [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 167-196]
  • Fuzzy model Flood zoning using fuzzy analysis (case study: Sari city) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 51-68]
  • Fuzzy model Evaluation of vulnerability of worn-out texture of Kashan city due to earthquake hazards [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 61-74]
  • Fuzzy Screening Method Identifying relationships among components of logistic relief assessment in the humanitarian supply chain with fuzzy DEMATEL approach [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 67-84]
  • FWI Calibration and evaluation of the Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) in the Hamoun wetland area [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 45-60]

G

  • Gabric basin Evaluation of soil erosion risk and sedimentation potential by using EPM model in Gabric basin- SE Hormozgan- Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Galali River Comparison of Stream Bank Erosion Hazard Methods Using NBS Model (Case Study: Galali River, Ghorveh) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-152]
  • Gamasiab Zonation of flood hazard probability in Gamasiab river banks from Sahneh to Bisetoon - Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 53-66]
  • Ganjnameh Rockfall hazard analysis in the Ganjnameh tourist area, west of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 1-14]
  • Gaussian function Assessment of the relationship between PM10 and visibility in the separation of synoptic code in Yazd [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 75-90]
  • Gavi River Evaluation of the effect of land use change in Mehran plain on surface water quality parameters in wet and drought periods [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 127-144]
  • Gavkhuni basin Detecting temporal and spatial changes in land surface temperature (LST) in the Gavkhuni Basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • General Circulation Model The effects of climate change on the risk of cold stress in autumn crop pattern ( Case study : Tropical and subtropical areas of Kerman province) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 63-78]
  • Genetic Algorithm Assessment of the relationship between PM10 and visibility in the separation of synoptic code in Yazd [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 75-90]
  • Geo-accumulation Seasonal Variations in Pollutant Concentrations and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Yazd City [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • Geo-Detector Index Investigation of Changes in Climatic Indicators with an Emphasis on Dust and the Impact of Teleconnection Indices on These Changes in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Geographical Information System Groundwater Level Decline and Compensating Withdrawal Plan in Aleshtar Plain, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 107-124]
  • Geographical Information System Flood zoning using fuzzy analysis (case study: Sari city) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 51-68]
  • Geographical Information System Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Geographical Weighted Regression Spatial Analysis of The Effects of Distributive Justice Indices on Rural Areas Resilience to Drought (Case Study: Rural Areas in West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 127-150]
  • Geographic Information System Predicting flood-prone areas using generalized linear and maximum entropy machine learning models [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 19-34]
  • Geographic Information System Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Susceptibility in the Gorganroud Watershed Based on Influential Factors [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-22]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Site selection of emergency drinking water supply tanks in post-earthquake conditions, a case study of Shiraz [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 129-148]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Earthquake Damages Assessment in the Northern Tabriz (Regions 1, 5 and 10) [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 1-22]
  • Geographic Information System (GIS) Flood Hazard Mapping in the Keshkanrud Basin Using a Hybrid Model of Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, and Weighted Overlay Methods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Geographic Information Systems The Zoning of the danger of landslide by using the Fuzzy Region (case study: the Watershed in Cham Gordlan dam in Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Geographic Information Systems (GIS) Site Selection crisis management support base by using AHP and GIS; (case study: the city of Shahr-e- Babak) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Geologic moment Investigation of seismic parameters, calculation of Seismic moment and Geologic moment Kopeh-Dagh zone in Northeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 177-196]
  • Geomorphic Indicators Study of active tectonic Osku chay basin with using indicators Geomorphic and evidence Geomorphologic [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 55-76]
  • Geomorphic Indicators Assessment of Neotectonic activities using geomorphical indicators (case study: Kazab basin-yazd) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 15-32]
  • Geomorphic indices The Active Morphotectonics Quantitative Assessment on the slopes of Alvand [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 181-206]
  • Geomorphic Parameters Uncertainty Quantification in Extreme Flood Prediction: Geomorphic Analysis of Statistical Parameters in Arid Basins (Case Study: Qareh Aghaj River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
  • Geomorphological limitations Geomorphological analysis of constraints on the physical development of the city by emphasizing the Gully (Case Study: Mohr City in the southern province of Fars) [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 105-124]
  • Geomorphological units Identify the similar geomorphological units to apply the same management based on desertification intensity (case study Sistan and Baluchestan province, Saravan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 167-182]
  • Geomorphology Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Geomorphology Evaluation of Geomorphological Evidences for Possible Impact Crater of Zirouki in Sistan and Baluchestan, SE Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-48]
  • Geomorphology Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Geomorphology Assessing the physical development of cities and extending to geomorphological prohibited areas Using LCM (Case Study: Sanandaj City) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • Geomorphometry Indices Young vertical movements in Qara-Chai basin (Markazi province) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 59-106]
  • Geopolitics Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • Geopotential Height A Synoptic Analysis of Cyclonic Activity During 1961-2003 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-33]
  • Geopotential Height Investigating the Relation Between Heavy Precipitation and Circulation Patterns of the Upper Atmosphere (case study : Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-27]
  • Geospatial techniques Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Geostatistical Mapping Soil Salinity in Boulagh (Saveh) Saline Lands Using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Geostatistical Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Geostatistical methods Assessing the accuracy of algebraic and geostatistical techniques to determine the spatial variations of groundwater quality in Boroojen Plain [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 115-130]
  • Geostatistics Evaluation of interpolation methods to zoning drought in the plains Sari-Neka [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 13-28]
  • Geostatistics Assessment of trends and spatial pattern seasonal and annual cloudiness in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 239-256]
  • Geostatistics Assessment the Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield with Using of Rainfall-Runoff WMS model (Case Study: Sadal Watershed-West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Geotechnical factors Assessing the Impacts of Landfills on Environment using Geotechnical Factors, ‎Case study: Landfill of Quchan [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 151-166]
  • GFS The Investigation of the Performance of Reanalyzed Global Forecast System (GFS( Data for Identifying evening thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 39-56]
  • Ghaleh Chai Dam Application of Analytic Network Process (ANP) in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir of Ghaleh Chai Dam [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 59-74]
  • Gharasou basin Evaluation of drought in the Gharasou basin using meteorological, hydrological, and remote sensing indices [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 85-106]
  • Ghoortan village The Role of Rural producer Cooperative in reducing the effects of environmental hazards: (Case study: Ghoortan village) [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 29-46]
  • Gillan plain The Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Snowfall in Gillan Plain (2014) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 35-46]
  • GIS Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • GIS Evaluation of Earthquake Cloud Model By Estimating Correlation Coefficient Between Earthquake Events and Theirs Predictions in Iran at The Fourth Quarter of 2009 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
  • GIS Assessment of the Environmental Risks of the Urmia Lake Peripheral Parts Due to the Lake's Border Fluctuations During 1985 to 2010 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-94]
  • GIS Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR Model Case Study: Jazinak, Sistan, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 27-45]
  • GIS Assessment and zoning Flood risk by using Fuzzy logic TOPSIS in GIS (Case study: Baghmalek urban catchment) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 79-98]
  • GIS Flood Susceptibility assessments Using Frequency Ratio model in Talar Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • GIS Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • GIS Evaluation and zoning of forest fire risk using multi-criteria decision-making techniques and GIS [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • GIS Assessment soil erotion risk in kohpayeh - segzi plain using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RSLE) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 163-180]
  • GIS Prioritization of Landslide Effective Factors and its Hazard Mapping Using Weighted Linear Combination method (case study: Vark watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 195-210]
  • GIS Evaluation of the vulnerability of urban areas of Kashan against earthquake risk using IHPW model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 105-126]
  • GIS Flood mapping using HEC-RAS hydraulic model in part of Khorramabad watershed [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 211-226]
  • GIS Drastic model optimization in vulnerability assessing of Meymeh aquifer to Nitrate Contamination [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 15-34]
  • GIS Assessment soil erosion using RUSLE model and identification the most effective factor in Dekhan watershed basin of southern Kerman [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 21-38]
  • GIS Evaluating the Physical Resilience of city against earthquake(case study: Piranshahr city) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 131-146]
  • GIS Evaluation of vulnerability of worn-out texture of Kashan city due to earthquake hazards [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 61-74]
  • GIS Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • GIS Estimating of runoff height and flood maximum discharge using Cellular Automata and SCS models, (Case Study: Lavijrood watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • GIS Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • GIS Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • GIS Zoning Erosion Hazard and Sediment Estimation in Cham Gardalan basin (Ilam province) using the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation (RUSLE) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 35-56]
  • GIS Zoning the Vulnerability of Nahavand Settlements to Earthquakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 57-78]
  • GIS Rockfall risk Mapping Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) AHP, and Fuzzy-Gamma methods in Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 139-156]
  • GIS software Reviews and impact of chemicals on water quality obtained in khorramabad city,using standards(National, World Health Organization and Epa) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Glacial indicators Changing Temperature Trend and zoning beginning, end of the Glacial in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 63-86]
  • Glaciers Investigating the Relationship Between Debris Flow Risk and Spatial-Temporal Changes in Glaciers Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Sioleh and Yakhar Glaciers of Damavand Peak) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Global Warming Change-point Detection of Annual Temperature by using the Grey Relational System for Analyzing Mashhad`s Heat Island [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 49-60]
  • Global Warming Beliefs and Risk Perception of Farmers’ of Khuzestan Province toward Climate Change [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 123-140]
  • Global Warming Mapping the regions of the country of Iran based on geopolitical indicators of climate change impacts [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 123-144]
  • Global Warming Investigating the effect of input consumption on land depletion and the potential for damage to environmental pollutants in the climatic conditions of Gorgan and Zahedan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 193-206]
  • Global Warming Determining the change point of temperature thresholds of heat and cold waves in Iran during1966-2018 [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Global Warming Analysis of the relationship between the atmospheric thickness and the number of snow-covered days in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 85-102]
  • Global Warming Analysis of changes in the frequency of maximum temperatures in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • GODS Evaluating the Aquifer Vulnerability in Ajabshir Plain to Prevent Contamination Risks and Apply Optimal Management [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Golestan Fire control management at the northern forests of Iran (Case Study: Golestan forest) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 61-78]
  • Golestan Assessment the Gully Erosion Risk in Quyjoq watershed [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-34]
  • Golestan National Park Habitat Risk Assessment of the Persian Leopard in Golestan National Park Using InVEST Model [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 23-44]
  • Golestan province Analysis Synoptic Patterns for Forest Fires Risk in Northern of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 19-36]
  • Golestan province Assessing the capability of Modis fire detector products in identifying fires in Golestan State [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • Golestan province Assessing the attitude of experts and managers of natural resources and watershed management offices of Golestan province towards legal aspects of flood management [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 1-20]
  • Golestan province Detection of the Interactions between Climate Change Impacts and Land Surface/Land Use in Golestan Province over the Past Two Decades(2000-2020) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 105-124]
  • Google Earth Engine Monitoring of the Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration in the Period of Covid-19 Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Data (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 113-130]
  • Google Maps A Simple Model for determining flood hazard areas [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Gorganroud Basin Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Susceptibility in the Gorganroud Watershed Based on Influential Factors [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-22]
  • Gotvand Evaluation and analysis of the physical development process of Gotvand City toward flood-prone areas [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 15-30]
  • Grapes Simulation of the effect of hail damage on vineyards in Jajarm city, North Khorasan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 49-64]
  • Gravity Anomaly Evaluation of Geomorphological Evidences for Possible Impact Crater of Zirouki in Sistan and Baluchestan, SE Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-48]
  • Grazing management Investigation of the Effect of Livestock Grazing Intensity on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration and Environmental Implications in the Sarsaru Rangelands, Khash [(Articles in Press)]
  • Greenhouse Gases Comparison of Different Methods of Forecasting the Trend of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 57-72]
  • Green space Investigating air pollution caused by the ferrosilicon industry (Case study: Iran Ferroalloy Factory, Lorestan) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 117-132]
  • Groin Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • Grounded Theory Designing the adaptive behavior model of Varamin livestock farmers in dealing with climate change with a Bayesian approach [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 97-112]
  • Ground rupture Study of hazards induced by the Ahar-Varzegan Earthquake in Sarand chai Basin and its Surrounding [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 153-168]
  • Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment of Oshnavieh Plain Aquifer by SINTACS and DRASTIC Models [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 99-120]
  • Groundwater Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • Groundwater Assessing the accuracy of algebraic and geostatistical techniques to determine the spatial variations of groundwater quality in Boroojen Plain [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 115-130]
  • Groundwater Investigation of the saltwater intrusion potential into groundwater resources using numerical modeling (case study: Urmia coastal aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 161-184]
  • Groundwater Radar Analysis Approach to Assess the Status of Hydromorphotectonic Changes in Central Iran(Yazd Ardakan Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-20]
  • Groundwater Vulnerability evaluation of Qazvin Plain Using DRASTIC-AHP Based on Geographic Information System [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 145-160]
  • Groundwater Surface subsidence monitoring with radar interference technique (study area: Meshgin plain) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 25-48]
  • Groundwater Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Groundwater Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • Groundwater contamination Evaluating the trace elements contamination and corrosive potential in the groundwater of south and southwest of Sirjan city, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 111-128]
  • Groundwater Contamination Modelling Simulation of Heavy Metals Transport in the Groundwater of Golgohar Iron Ore Mine Aquifer [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 15-34]
  • Groundwater level The Effects of Climatic Oscillation and water consumption on Groundwater Level Variations in Damene Plain [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 47-67]
  • Groundwater level Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Groundwater level drawdown Investigating land subsidence due to groundwater over-exploitation in Kerdi-Shirazi plain, Hormozgan Province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 95-110]
  • Groundwater leveling Analysis of the impact of land use change on groundwater level drop) Case study: Mahidasht, Kermanshah province) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 125-142]
  • Growth Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Gully Geomorphological analysis of constraints on the physical development of the city by emphasizing the Gully (Case Study: Mohr City in the southern province of Fars) [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 105-124]
  • Gully Erosion Evaluation and Zonation the Gully Erosion Hazard using Bivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Nemarestagh Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Gully Erosion Assessment the Gully Erosion Risk in Quyjoq watershed [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-34]
  • Gumbel copula function Performance of Archimedean copula functions in annual flood estimation, Case study: Qarah-Soo Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 87-102]
  • Gwando Investigation of the impacts of climate change on the environment and water requirements of Marsh Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-70]

H

  • HadCM3 Hydrological modeling of Climate Changes Impact on flow discharge in Haraz River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 89-104]
  • HadGM2 Assessment of climate change using dynamical downscaling of GCM in Gheshlagh dam basin during the coming decades [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 15-30]
  • Hail Simulation of the effect of hail damage on vineyards in Jajarm city, North Khorasan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 49-64]
  • Hailstone Climatological analysis of hail in the northern Zagros area during the growing season [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 37-52]
  • Hamadan Application of GEE in Dust Actual Sources Detection using Sentinel- 5 and Modis [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Hamadan Explaining the effective physical criteria in promoting resilience of informal settlements in the face of environmental hazards (Case study: Hamadan) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 79-94]
  • Hamadan Province An analysis of farmers' appropriate actions to improve the resilience of small-scale farming units in Hamedan province under climate change conditions [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 31-52]
  • Hamedan The Active Morphotectonics Quantitative Assessment on the slopes of Alvand [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 181-206]
  • Hamoon Changes detection of birds and fishes indicators using cross-impact matrix of KSIM in Hamoon international wetlands [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 91-106]
  • Hamoon The crisis of ecological resilience and its consequences on the erosion of place attachment, case study: 15 to 19-year-old people of Zabol city [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 153-172]
  • Hamoon Wetland Economic Assessment of Environmental Damages Caused by Drying up of Hamoon Wetland in Sistan Region [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 209-228]
  • Hamoun International Wetlands Climate Change Assessment in the basin of Hamoon International Wetlands Using LARS-WG6 Model [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 107-122]
  • Hamoun wetlands Investigation of some chemical properties and amounts of some nutrient elements associated with dust in Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 99-116]
  • Handwovens Application of Agricultural Industry Wastes in the Dyeing Process of Handwovens [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • Haraz Evaluation of Shannon entropy in order to flood probability and susceptibility mapping at Haraz catchment [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-116]
  • Haraz River Hydrological modeling of Climate Changes Impact on flow discharge in Haraz River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 89-104]
  • Haraz River Basin Investigation of Temperature and Rainfall Parameters of Haraz River Basin affected by Climate Change [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Hazard Role of tectonics in the evolution of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 173-186]
  • Hazard assessment Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Hazards Prioritizing Environmental Hazards of Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Hazards Evaluation of the Role of Tectonic Structures in the Stratigraphy and Plio-Quaternary Eruptions of Sahand Volcano (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-52]
  • Hazards Analysis of Aeolian Deposit Processes and their Hazards in Sistan Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 71-90]
  • Hazards Identifying and analyzing the resilience of coastal areas against natural hazards (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 31-52]
  • Hazards Induced Earthquake Study of hazards induced by the Ahar-Varzegan Earthquake in Sarand chai Basin and its Surrounding [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 153-168]
  • Hazard Zonation Evaluation and Zonation the Gully Erosion Hazard using Bivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Nemarestagh Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Hazard Zonation Landslide hazard zoning using GIS-based methods and radar data (Case study: Fereydoon Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 177-196]
  • Hazard Zonation Investigating the Impact of Geomorphic Characteristics on Landslide Patterns Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Health risk assessment Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • Heat Island Change-point Detection of Annual Temperature by using the Grey Relational System for Analyzing Mashhad`s Heat Island [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 49-60]
  • Heat stress Assessing the risk of mortality caused by heat stress in Iran's metropolises [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Heat wave Statistical analysis likelihood of occurrence of heat waves in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-24]
  • Heatwave Characteristics Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Heavy metal Investigation of Heavy Metals Contamination in Atmospheric Deposition of Zahedan City by Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 73-86]
  • Heavy metals Investigation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals contamination in Baghershar [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 125-140]
  • Heavy metals Investigating the concentration of heavy elements in dust and evaluating human health risk (case study: Birjand city, South Khorasan province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 93-108]
  • Heavy metals Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Levels and Spatial Distribution in Road Dust (A Case Study in Health Centers of Yazd City) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 59-78]
  • Heavy metals Seasonal Variations in Pollutant Concentrations and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Yazd City [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • Heavy metals Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • Heavy precipitation Synoptic and thermodynamic patterns of atmospheric rivers associated to heavy precipitation in the cold period of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 125-144]
  • Heavy Rain Investigating the Relation Between Heavy Precipitation and Circulation Patterns of the Upper Atmosphere (case study : Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-27]
  • Heavy Rain Synoptic Survey of Floods Caused by Heavy Rainfall of 4 February 2006 in the Lorestan Basin [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 75-90]
  • Heavy rainfall Analysis of pattern and conditions of flood-producing rainfall in the years 2004 to 2014 in the Germi City, Ardabil Province [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 89-106]
  • Heavy rainfall Seasonal Analysis of Days of Heavy Rainfall in Talesh-Anzali Basin [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 17-40]
  • Heavy rainfall Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of April 2019 Heavy Rainfall in Doroud-Boroujerd Basin [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 169-188]
  • Heavy rainfall A Climatological Survey of Spring of 2019 Flood-causing precipitations in the western parts of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 101-116]
  • Heavy rainfalls Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfalls during Spring in Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-88]
  • Heavy snow " Study of Synoptic and dynamic the occurrence of blocking on the snow in February 2014 in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 19-36]
  • Heavy snowfall The Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Snowfall in Gillan Plain (2014) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 35-46]
  • HEC-GeoRAS Flood mapping using HEC-RAS hydraulic model in part of Khorramabad watershed [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 211-226]
  • HEC-RAS Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • HEC-RAS Flood hazard zoning using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model and ArcGIS (Case Study: CheshmehKileh River in Tonekabon County) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 15-28]
  • HEC-RAS model Sensitivity Analysis of the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model to Governing Equations in Flood Hazard Mapping: A Case Study of Khorramabad River [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 125-146]
  • HEI index Investigation and zoning of pollution impact of contaminated water of Kor River [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 107-124]
  • Heyran Spectral Analysis of Forest Fire Based on the +NBR Index and Its Comparison with Spectral Indices in Sentinel-2 Satellite (Case Study: Baharestan Village) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Hierarchical analysis process Zoning areas prone to fire occurrences in the forest ecosystems of North Zagros (Case study: Sardasht forests in West Azarbaijan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 105-126]
  • Hierarchical Analysis Process (AHP) Site selection of emergency drinking water supply tanks in post-earthquake conditions, a case study of Shiraz [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 129-148]
  • Hierarchical Approach (AHP) The Positioning of Areas Susceptible of Landslide (A Case Study: The North of Neyshaboor) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 61-75]
  • High Zagros Belt Applying Surface Fractal Analysis (SFA) in analysis of surface anomalies and its relation with changes in morphotectonic zones in the margin of the High Zagros Belt (HZB) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 63-84]
  • Hormozgan Prioritizing Environmental Hazards of Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Hormozgan Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • Hot spot analysis Identification of flooding susceptible areas by soil infiltration spatial correlation patterns [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 111-122]
  • Housing Physical Resilience of urban housing against earthquakes: an analysis of northern neighborhoods and regions of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • Humanitarian Supply Chain Identifying relationships among components of logistic relief assessment in the humanitarian supply chain with fuzzy DEMATEL approach [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 67-84]
  • Human Threats Habitat Risk Assessment of the Persian Leopard in Golestan National Park Using InVEST Model [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 23-44]
  • Humidity Systems Evaluation of Subtropical Jet Position Displacement on Iran and its Predictability Based on Two Climate Models including CanESM2 and GFDL-CM3 [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 101-124]
  • Hydrocarbons Investigation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals contamination in Baghershar [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 125-140]
  • Hydrodynamic equations Sensitivity Analysis of the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model to Governing Equations in Flood Hazard Mapping: A Case Study of Khorramabad River [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 125-146]
  • Hydrogeochemistry The effect of flood on changing water quality parameters in Zarrin-Gol River, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 155-176]
  • Hydrogeological Model Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in GIS (Case Study: Karun Township) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 35-50]
  • Hydrogeology Vulnerability evaluation of Qazvin Plain Using DRASTIC-AHP Based on Geographic Information System [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 145-160]
  • Hydrogeomorphology Assessment of flooding using cluster analysis and multivariable regression methods with emphasis on hydro geomorphological parameters (Case study: Maroon catchment) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 75-92]
  • Hydrological drought Assessment of Streamflow Drought Based on Truncation Level (TL) Using Permanent Streamflow Data in one of the Sub-Basin of Lut Desert, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 1-16]
  • Hydrological model Assessment of spatial distribution of flood generation hotspots in the Ramian’s Ghoorchay watershed using KINEROS2 model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 21-42]
  • Hydropower energy Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Surface Water Resources of the Karun Basin and Hydropower Generation at Shahid Abbaspour Dam under RCP Scenarios [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 75-104]
  • Hyrcanian forests Investigation of the environmental and economic damages of Sang Darka-Amol coal mine to the soil, understory vegetation, and forest trees [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 151-168]

I

  • ICONA Water erosion assessment of Taleghan rod region by ICONA model [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 31-48]
  • ICONA Efficiency Evaluation of RUSLE and ‌ICONA models in erosion zoning of Baladeh watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 159-178]
  • Igneous mass Analysis of environmental instability using geomorphological indices (case study: alluvial fans Aleh Igneous mass in Qom) [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 57-72]
  • IHPW Evaluation of the vulnerability of urban areas of Kashan against earthquake risk using IHPW model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 105-126]
  • Ilam Investigation and comparison of climatic elements affecting respiratory diseases in mountainous and plain areas (case study: Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 123-142]
  • Ilam Cham Gordalan dam The Zoning of the danger of landslide by using the Fuzzy Region (case study: the Watershed in Cham Gordlan dam in Ilam) [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Ilam City Recognizing and Zoning the appropriate areas of the Effective Environmental Dangers on Physical Development of Ilam City [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 19-40]
  • Ilam City Evaluating the Vulnerability of Ilam City Facilities to Environmental Threats (Flood) Using Passive Defense Approach [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 33-52]
  • Ilam Province Estimates of erosion amount and sediment production in the Kangir watershed in Ilam Province using E.P.M model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 1-22]
  • Ilam Province Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Ilam Province Flood Sensitivity Assessment Analysis Using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ilam Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Impact Assessment Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Iron Ore Production Unit (Case Study: Qinarjeh Takab Iron Ore Mining) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 159-170]
  • Impact Structure Evaluation of Geomorphological Evidences for Possible Impact Crater of Zirouki in Sistan and Baluchestan, SE Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-48]
  • Independent T-test The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Index The Stability Zoning of Coastal Area in Mahmoudabad Township using Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 21-38]
  • Index Overlay Site Selection crisis management support base by using AHP and GIS; (case study: the city of Shahr-e- Babak) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Indicator Changes detection of birds and fishes indicators using cross-impact matrix of KSIM in Hamoon international wetlands [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 91-106]
  • Indicator Codification of indicators of the resilience of Iranian news agencies in the stage of reconstruction and rehabilitation of natural crises management [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 24-1]
  • Indicators extent Modeling of Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Indices in Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Indices SEPI and SPI Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 37-62]
  • Indigenous Knowledge Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 85-100]
  • Indus low Analysis of Relations between Dust Storms and Indus Low Pressure over Southern Iran [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 91-108]
  • Influential Factors on Flood Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Susceptibility in the Gorganroud Watershed Based on Influential Factors [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-22]
  • Informal settlements Explaining the effective physical criteria in promoting resilience of informal settlements in the face of environmental hazards (Case study: Hamadan) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 79-94]
  • Infrastructure resilience A spatial assessment of the infrastructure resilience capacity in rural communities of Bojnourd County by FAHP model and fuzzy logic in GIS [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 167-196]
  • Innovative Trend Method of Sen Analyzing of trend changes in the frost threshold (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 69-82]
  • Instability Analysis of jet streams frequency occurrence during extreme precipitation on east Azarbaijan [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 1-18]
  • Instability indices The Investigation of the Performance of Reanalyzed Global Forecast System (GFS( Data for Identifying evening thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 39-56]
  • Institutional Analysis Social Analysis of the Aq Qala County Flood Based on Politicized Institutional Analysis and Development (PIAD) Framework [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 79-110]
  • Intensity of drought Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Drought with use of SPI Index in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-16]
  • Interferometry Assessing Land Subsidence Triggered by the 28 January 2023 Khoy Earthquake in Salmas Plain Using InSAR [(Articles in Press)]
  • International Wetlands Risk Assessment and Grading of Environmental Sustainability of the International Wetlands of Southern Coasts of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 41-62]
  • Inversion Hierarchical Weight Process (IHPW) Bardaskan Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Against Earthquake Using Inversion Hierarchical Weight Process (IHPW) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 105-137]
  • InVEST Model Analyzing the Threats of Climate Change and Land Use Changes on Increasing Flood Risk in the Shahrchay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 105-126]
  • InVEST Model Habitat Risk Assessment of the Persian Leopard in Golestan National Park Using InVEST Model [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 23-44]
  • Iran A Synoptic Analysis of Cyclonic Activity During 1961-2003 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 15-33]
  • Iran Statistical Analyses of Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-85]
  • Iran Mid-tropospheric Trough and Severe Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
  • Iran Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Drought with use of SPI Index in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-16]
  • Iran Land surface temperature zoning of Iran with MODIS data [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Iran Application of Universal Thermal Climate Index in Iran from tourism perspective [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 117-138]
  • Iran The prospect of the effects of global warming on the ice the country changes [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Iran Spatial Analysis and regionalization of Climatic Dry Periods in Iran Based on DDSLR Indice [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 1-18]
  • Iran Spatial patterns of changes in frequency of occurrence and intensity of pluvial clouds (lower atmosphere) in Iran [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Iran Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of Cloud cover using remote sensing data at Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-144]
  • Iran Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Iran Assessment of trends and spatial pattern seasonal and annual cloudiness in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 239-256]
  • Iran A Study of the subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level changes in the Iran's atmosphere with emphasis on climate change [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Iran Statistical analysis and synoptic most effective jet stream pattern creating the precipitation of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 31-48]
  • Iran Identification of Snowfall Areas in Iran using Cluster Analysis [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 241-258]
  • Iran Investigating the Effects of Climate Change on Food Security of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Iran Investigation of The Persian Trough and North Wind Roles in Intensifying Warm Period Extensive Dust Storm in western Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 93-110]
  • Iran Variations of LST frequency Distribution as an Indicator of Environmental Changes, Case Study Zayabderood and Urmia basins [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 264-275]
  • Iran Satellite Monitoring Of Ozone Layer Changes In The Atmosphere Of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 213-228]
  • Iran Synoptic and thermodynamic patterns of atmospheric rivers associated to heavy precipitation in the cold period of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 125-144]
  • Iran Frequency of entrance Mediterranean Cyclones to Iran and Their Impact on Widespread precipitation [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 159-176]
  • Iran Projected Changes in Iran Temperature Based on Different Scenarios RCP [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 85-106]
  • Iran Analysis of the trend of long-term changes in the tropopause height on the Iranian atmosphere in the transition seasons [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 1-18]
  • Iran Evaluation of the trend of temperature changes and cloud water fraction in Iran using time series data from SEVIRI sensor products [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 123-136]
  • Iran Analysis of the trend of snowmelt changes in Iran and its impact ability from changes in the Mediterranean wave of westerly winds [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 101-126]
  • Iran Spatiotemporal changes of forest fire in vegetation areas of Iran based on MODIS sensor [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 41-60]
  • Iran A Climatological Survey of Spring of 2019 Flood-causing precipitations in the western parts of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 101-116]
  • Iran The Investigation of the Performance of Reanalyzed Global Forecast System (GFS( Data for Identifying evening thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 39-56]
  • Iran Assessing the risk of mortality caused by heat stress in Iran's metropolises [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Iran Comparison of Different Methods of Forecasting the Trend of Greenhouse Gas Emissions from Iran's Agricultural Sector [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 57-72]
  • Iran Analysis of Precipitation Extremes Trends in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Basin in Southern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Iran Analysis of changes in the frequency of maximum temperatures in Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Iran droughts Projection of Future Drought Trends in Iran Using the CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Iranian Environment Modeling the Causes of Drying of Lake Uremia Using System Dynamics [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 207-230]
  • Iranian Leopold Environmental Impact Assessment of Yasuj Cement Factory Using Iranian RIAM and Leopold Matrix (Case Study: Tangary Village of Yasouj City) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 247-266]
  • Iranshahr Qualitative Seismic vulnerability evaluation of schools in Iranshahr city [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 185-202]
  • Iranshahr Plain Evaluation of Drought Impact on Tree and Shrub Species such as prosopisep, SalvadoraPersica, and CalligonumComosum in North of Iranshahr in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 99-112]
  • Iran Wetlands Modeling the Causes of Drying of Lake Uremia Using System Dynamics [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 207-230]
  • IRIFR Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR Model Case Study: Jazinak, Sistan, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 27-45]
  • IRIFR Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Isfahan Land Surface Temperature Detection Using of Satellite Images [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 91-102]
  • Isfahan Assessment of the Isfahan desertification changes using remote sensing and artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 39-54]
  • Isfahan metropolis Tempo-spatial behavior of Surface Urban Heat Island of Isfahan Metropolitan Area [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 35-46]
  • Isotherm Test Simulation of Heavy Metals Transport in the Groundwater of Golgohar Iron Ore Mine Aquifer [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 15-34]
  • ITA method Analysis of the trend of time-series changes in the maximum daily and annual rainfall of Karkheh and Dez catchment [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 149-168]

J

  • Jajarm Simulation of the effect of hail damage on vineyards in Jajarm city, North Khorasan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 49-64]
  • Jazmourian Analysis of Relative study of active tectonics using tectonic morphotectonic indices in the southeastern basins of Bazman volcanic zone [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 107-130]
  • Jetstream Evolution of the structure of the atmospheric circulation patterns during the snowfall in the dry region (Case: Semi-Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 243-262]
  • Jet-Stream Synoptic Survey of Floods Caused by Heavy Rainfall of 4 February 2006 in the Lorestan Basin [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 75-90]
  • Jiroft Measuring the concentration of radon gas in groundwater of Jiroft plain and its relation with the region faults [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 267-282]
  • Joint distribution function Performance of Archimedean copula functions in annual flood estimation, Case study: Qarah-Soo Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 87-102]

K

  • Kangir watershed Estimates of erosion amount and sediment production in the Kangir watershed in Ilam Province using E.P.M model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 1-22]
  • Kappa coefficient A spatial assessment of the infrastructure resilience capacity in rural communities of Bojnourd County by FAHP model and fuzzy logic in GIS [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 167-196]
  • Karkheh Performance of Archimedean copula functions in annual flood estimation, Case study: Qarah-Soo Watershed [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 87-102]
  • Karkheh and Dez Analysis of the trend of time-series changes in the maximum daily and annual rainfall of Karkheh and Dez catchment [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 149-168]
  • Karkheh Basin Trend Analysis of Maximum flood in the Karkheh basin [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-58]
  • Karoon Basin A Climatological Survey of Spring of 2019 Flood-causing precipitations in the western parts of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 101-116]
  • Karun River Basin Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Surface Water Resources of the Karun Basin and Hydropower Generation at Shahid Abbaspour Dam under RCP Scenarios [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 75-104]
  • Karxe Basin A Climatological Survey of Spring of 2019 Flood-causing precipitations in the western parts of Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 101-116]
  • Kashafrud River drainage basin Projecting the Impacts of Future Climate Change on Maximum and Minimum Temperatures in the Kashafrud River Catchment in Iran [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 147-164]
  • Kashan Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • Kashan Evaluation of the vulnerability of urban areas of Kashan against earthquake risk using IHPW model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 105-126]
  • Kashan City Evaluation of vulnerability of worn-out texture of Kashan city due to earthquake hazards [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 61-74]
  • Kashkanroud Flood Hazard Mapping in the Keshkanrud Basin Using a Hybrid Model of Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, and Weighted Overlay Methods [(Articles in Press)]
  • Kazab Basin Assessment of Neotectonic activities using geomorphical indicators (case study: Kazab basin-yazd) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 15-32]
  • Kerdi- Shirazi Investigating land subsidence due to groundwater over-exploitation in Kerdi-Shirazi plain, Hormozgan Province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 95-110]
  • Kerman Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • Kerman The effects of climate change on the risk of cold stress in autumn crop pattern ( Case study : Tropical and subtropical areas of Kerman province) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 63-78]
  • Kerman Province Analysis of the Impact Climate and ENSO on the Malaria in Kerman Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 17-30]
  • Kerman Province Detecting Areas Vulnerable to Sand Encroachment Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques; Case Study: Rigan, Fahraj and Narmashir Counties, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 47-62]
  • Kerman Province Utilization of Environmental Risk Indices for Site Selection in the Construction of River Floodwalls in Southern Kerman Province [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 127-146]
  • Kermanshah Investigation of the Relationship between Sudan Low-pressure System and the Heavy PrecipitationOccurredonApril 30, 1994in Kermanshah [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 61-80]
  • Kermanshah Analysis of the impact of land use change on groundwater level drop) Case study: Mahidasht, Kermanshah province) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 125-142]
  • Kermanshah Province Statistical analysis likelihood of occurrence of heat waves in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-24]
  • Keywords: " Determination of arsenic and sulfur anomalies in the soils of Dasht-e-Khash, SE Iran: long-term effects of the Taftan volcano [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 217-232]
  • Keywords: Climate Change Evaluation of adaptation to climate change in rural areas south of South Khorasan [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 85-100]
  • Keywords: Climate Change The effects of climate change on the risk of cold stress in autumn crop pattern ( Case study : Tropical and subtropical areas of Kerman province) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 63-78]
  • Keywords: Process The prospect of the effects of global warming on the ice the country changes [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Khaiz mountain Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • Khark Island Seismic Hazard Analysis and Developping the Acceleration Zoning Maps in the Khark Island, Persian Gulf Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1-12]
  • KhasafRood Basin Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation over Kashafrood Basin Based on Statistical and Dynamical Downscaling Methods [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 183-202]
  • Khorramabad Reviews and impact of chemicals on water quality obtained in khorramabad city,using standards(National, World Health Organization and Epa) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 31-52]
  • Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Rockfall risk Mapping Using Multiple Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) AHP, and Fuzzy-Gamma methods in Khorramabad-Pol-e-Zal Freeway [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 139-156]
  • Khuzestan. Farmers Beliefs and Risk Perception of Farmers’ of Khuzestan Province toward Climate Change [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 123-140]
  • Khuzestan province Mineralogy and sedimentary geochemistry of incoming dust to the Khuzestan Province (case study: June 2012) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-16]
  • Khuzestan province Assessments Land Cover change Effects on Soil Erosion Trend in Hoor al-Azim wetland, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 107-122]
  • Khuzestan province The effect of psychological distance on climate concerns and drought adaptation behaviors of farmers in Shushtar County [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 147-164]
  • Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Evaluating the impact of climate change on the planning of optimal allocation of water resources in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 157-172]
  • Komeh watershed Assessment and Comparison of CART and TreeNet models to Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using SPM Software and Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case study: Kameh Watershed, Southern of Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Kopeh-Dagh Zone Investigation of seismic parameters, calculation of Seismic moment and Geologic moment Kopeh-Dagh zone in Northeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 177-196]
  • Kriging Evaluation of interpolation methods to zoning drought in the plains Sari-Neka [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 13-28]
  • Kriging Assessment of trends and spatial pattern seasonal and annual cloudiness in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 239-256]
  • Kriging Mapping Soil Salinity in Boulagh (Saveh) Saline Lands Using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Kriging Interpolation Simultaneous analysis of ENSO, IOD, and QBO cycles on dust storm oscillations in western Iran [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 109-126]
  • KSIM Changes detection of birds and fishes indicators using cross-impact matrix of KSIM in Hamoon international wetlands [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 91-106]
  • Kurdistan Province Investigating the Relationship Between leishmaniasis out Break and Climatic Parameters in The Eastern Region of Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-60]
  • Kurdistan Province Evaluation Of Changes In Extreme Temperature Indices Over The Kurdistan Province During Last Half Century [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 75-93]
  • Kutter River Analysis and estimation of the risk of erosion by using the BSTEM model in the Kawtar River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 41-60]

L

  • Laboratory Studies (XRD and XRF) Analysis of Aeolian Deposit Processes and their Hazards in Sistan Plain [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 71-90]
  • Lake drying up Drying Lakes in Iran: A Growing Threat to Human Settlements and Potential [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 107-122]
  • Lake Urmia Drought monitoring in Urmia Lake by fuzzy index [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 37-62]
  • Lake Urmia Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Lake Urmia A review of the impact of the Aral Sea drought on the vulnerability of the natural and human environment around it with the aim of pathology of the impact of the drying of Lake Urmia [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 113-129]
  • Lake Urmia Predicting flood-prone areas using generalized linear and maximum entropy machine learning models [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 19-34]
  • Lamerd city Micro-Zoning Flood Hazard in Lamerd City using AHP, GIS and Fuzzy Method [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 101-114]
  • Land Cover/Land Use Detection of the Interactions between Climate Change Impacts and Land Surface/Land Use in Golestan Province over the Past Two Decades(2000-2020) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 105-124]
  • Land degradation Investigation and ranking of Managerial Factors of Land Degradation and Desertification in the Sistan plain [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 129-146]
  • Land degradation Investigation of some chemical properties and amounts of some nutrient elements associated with dust in Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 99-116]
  • Land degradation Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Landfill Assessing the Impacts of Landfills on Environment using Geotechnical Factors, ‎Case study: Landfill of Quchan [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 151-166]
  • Land management Utilization of Environmental Risk Indices for Site Selection in the Construction of River Floodwalls in Southern Kerman Province [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 127-146]
  • Landsat Assessment of the Isfahan desertification changes using remote sensing and artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 39-54]
  • Landsat 8 Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Landsat Satellite Application of Analytic Network Process (ANP) in the Investigation of Landslide Potential in the Axis Range and Reservoir of Ghaleh Chai Dam [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 59-74]
  • Landslide Hazard Zonation The Positioning of Areas Susceptible of Landslide (A Case Study: The North of Neyshaboor) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 61-75]
  • Land Surface Temperature Land surface temperature zoning of Iran with MODIS data [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • Land Surface Temperature Variations of LST frequency Distribution as an Indicator of Environmental Changes, Case Study Zayabderood and Urmia basins [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 264-275]
  • Land Surface Temperature Tempo-spatial behavior of Surface Urban Heat Island of Isfahan Metropolitan Area [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 35-46]
  • Land Surface Temperature Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • Land Surface Temperature Detecting temporal and spatial changes in land surface temperature (LST) in the Gavkhuni Basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • Land Surface Temperature (LST) Land Surface Temperature Detection Using of Satellite Images [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 91-102]
  • Land Use Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Land Use Study of Maroon river route changes using Linear Directional Mean method and its effect on riverside land-use in Behbahan district [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 231-244]
  • Land Use Evaluation of environmental factors affecting diffuse nitrate pollution in the Chadegan Aquifer (Isfahan Province), using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Land Use Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • Land Use Analysis of the impact of land use change on groundwater level drop) Case study: Mahidasht, Kermanshah province) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 125-142]
  • Land Use Assessment of spatial distribution of flood generation hotspots in the Ramian’s Ghoorchay watershed using KINEROS2 model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 21-42]
  • Land Use Flood hazard zoning using HEC-RAS Hydraulic Model and ArcGIS (Case Study: CheshmehKileh River in Tonekabon County) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 15-28]
  • Land Use Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • Land use/cover Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in wildfire occurrence in Kermanshah Province with emphasis on the network of protected areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 131-148]
  • Langelier corrosion index Evaluating the trace elements contamination and corrosive potential in the groundwater of south and southwest of Sirjan city, Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 111-128]
  • LARS-WG6 Climate Change Assessment in the basin of Hamoon International Wetlands Using LARS-WG6 Model [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 107-122]
  • LARS- WG Model Analyzing the Threats of Climate Change and Land Use Changes on Increasing Flood Risk in the Shahrchay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 105-126]
  • Lavijrood Watershed Estimating of runoff height and flood maximum discharge using Cellular Automata and SCS models, (Case Study: Lavijrood watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • LCM Assessing the physical development of cities and extending to geomorphological prohibited areas Using LCM (Case Study: Sanandaj City) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • LCM Evaluation and analysis of the physical development process of Gotvand City toward flood-prone areas [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 15-30]
  • Legal Issues Assessing the attitude of experts and managers of natural resources and watershed management offices of Golestan province towards legal aspects of flood management [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 1-20]
  • Leopold matrix Environmental Impact Assessment of Zahedan compost plant [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 233-244]
  • Linear directional mean method Study of Maroon river route changes using Linear Directional Mean method and its effect on riverside land-use in Behbahan district [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 231-244]
  • Linear regression analysis Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • Livelihoods Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • LNRF Landslide hazard zonation using LNRF model (Case study: Ghomroud- Aligudarz basin) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 109-130]
  • Local identity Evaluation of the plan to organize the southern City-floodway of Najafabad Based on the relationships between natural and human components of local identity and sense of place [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 37-58]
  • Loess Assessment the Gully Erosion Risk in Quyjoq watershed [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 17-34]
  • Logistic Regression The application of Logistic Regression in the zoning of slop instibitlies on the mountain roads (case study : dare diz strait ) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 89-103]
  • Long-term planning Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Lopping Prioritizing Environmental Hazards of Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Lorestan Synoptic Survey of Floods Caused by Heavy Rainfall of 4 February 2006 in the Lorestan Basin [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 75-90]
  • Lorestan province Environmental factors affecting the formation and occurrence of natural hazards rural settlements Silakhor Plains in Lorestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-134]
  • Lorestan province Prioritization of Landslide Effective Factors and its Hazard Mapping Using Weighted Linear Combination method (case study: Vark watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 195-210]
  • Low flow Assessment of Streamflow Drought Based on Truncation Level (TL) Using Permanent Streamflow Data in one of the Sub-Basin of Lut Desert, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 1-16]
  • Low Flows The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Low Pressure Mediterranean Frequency of entrance Mediterranean Cyclones to Iran and Their Impact on Widespread precipitation [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 159-176]
  • Luminescence dating Determining the slip rate of Rafsanjan fault using the age of the samples taken from that fault and comparing the results of the two software analysts and R [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 101-120]
  • Lund correlations Investigation on the synoptic pattern of pervasive dust in the warm period of Khuzestan province [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 163-186]
  • Lut Investigation of the Geomorphologic Hazards Hydro-Aoelein of the Northwest World Heritage of Lut Desert (the Nehbandan-Shahdad road) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 1-18]

M

  • Machine Learning Zoning of Forest Stands Susceptible to Oak Decline in the Zagros Region Using Machine Learning Methods (Balot Boland forest Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 91-106]
  • Machine Learning Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • Machine Learning Investigating the Impact of Geomorphic Characteristics on Landslide Patterns Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Machine Learning Flood Sensitivity Assessment Analysis Using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ilam Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Machine Learning Techniques Evaluation of Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Models in Landslide Risk Mapping (Case study: Tajan Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • Mahabad Optimal site selection for temporary housing after earthquakes (Case study: Mahabad city) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 109-142]
  • Mahidasht Analysis of the impact of land use change on groundwater level drop) Case study: Mahidasht, Kermanshah province) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 125-142]
  • Mahmoudabad The Stability Zoning of Coastal Area in Mahmoudabad Township using Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 21-38]
  • Mahshahr port Identifying and analyzing the resilience of coastal areas against natural hazards (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 31-52]
  • Managerial drivers Investigation and ranking of Managerial Factors of Land Degradation and Desertification in the Sistan plain [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 129-146]
  • Mangrove Prioritizing Environmental Hazards of Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Mangrove forests in Iran Comparison and prioritization of environmental threats in natural habitats of mangrove forests of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Mangrove sites Comparison and prioritization of environmental threats in natural habitats of mangrove forests of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • Man-Kendal Investigation and prediction of the changing trend of climate parameters on Discharge (Case Study: Godarkhosh Subbasin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 137-154]
  • Man-Kendall Seasonal Analysis of Days of Heavy Rainfall in Talesh-Anzali Basin [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 17-40]
  • Man-Kendall Test Trend Analysis of Maximum flood in the Karkheh basin [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-58]
  • Man – Kendal test Analysis of the trend of time-series changes in the maximum daily and annual rainfall of Karkheh and Dez catchment [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 149-168]
  • Mann-Kendall The effects of climate change on water requirement of apple tree during the growth period A case study of Orumiyeh and Semirom stations [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 147-162]
  • Mann-Kendall Monitoring of the Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration in the Period of Covid-19 Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Data (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 113-130]
  • Mann–Kendall Analyzing of trend changes in the frost threshold (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 69-82]
  • Mann-Kendall test Evaluation of changes in snow-covered days in the elevation groups over Zayanderoud River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 33-46]
  • Mann-Kendall test Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Mann-Kendall test The Impact of Extreme Temperature and Precipitation on Dust Storm Trends in Southeastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 117-132]
  • Mantel test Investigation of Changes in Climatic Indicators with an Emphasis on Dust and the Impact of Teleconnection Indices on These Changes in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mapping Water erosion assessment of Taleghan rod region by ICONA model [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 31-48]
  • Markazi Province Young vertical movements in Qara-Chai basin (Markazi province) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 59-106]
  • Markov chain Estimating the occurrence probability of Spring Thunderstorms using Markov chain, Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 189-204]
  • Markov chains Statistical analysis likelihood of occurrence of heat waves in Kermanshah Province [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 1-24]
  • Markov Model Analyzing the Threats of Climate Change and Land Use Changes on Increasing Flood Risk in the Shahrchay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 105-126]
  • Marl The effect of flood on changing water quality parameters in Zarrin-Gol River, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 155-176]
  • Maroon River Study of Maroon river route changes using Linear Directional Mean method and its effect on riverside land-use in Behbahan district [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 231-244]
  • Maroon watershed Assessment of flooding using cluster analysis and multivariable regression methods with emphasis on hydro geomorphological parameters (Case study: Maroon catchment) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 75-92]
  • MARS Regression Applications of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) for Modeling and Explaining Long Term Salinity and Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) river water Case study: Basins of khorasan jonobi [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 49-62]
  • Marvdasht Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Mashayekh Village The Monitoring of the Landslide Displacement Rate Using the PSI Technique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images (Case Study: Mashayekh Landslide, Mamasani city of Fars Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 151-170]
  • Mashhad Change-point Detection of Annual Temperature by using the Grey Relational System for Analyzing Mashhad`s Heat Island [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 49-60]
  • Masjed Soleiman Evaluation of Economic Losses of Dust phenomenon on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Masjed Soleiman County, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 145-158]
  • Mass Balance Investigating the Relationship Between Debris Flow Risk and Spatial-Temporal Changes in Glaciers Using Remote Sensing (Case Study: Sioleh and Yakhar Glaciers of Damavand Peak) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mass movement Zoning of Mass Movement Occurrence Hazard in West Azarbaijan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-43]
  • Mass movements Identification of potential landslide zones using DInSAR data and landslide susceptibility: a case study of Damavand basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 53-74]
  • Mathematical model Groundwater Level Decline and Compensating Withdrawal Plan in Aleshtar Plain, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 107-124]
  • Maximum and Minimum Temperature Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Maximum Entropy Darab Watershed, Flood, Data Mining, Maximum Entropy. [(Articles in Press)]
  • Maximum instantaneous discharge Analysis of seasonal behavior of flood events and their temporal changes for the Hyrcanian watersheds (Pilot study: watersheds of the Gorganrud River Basin, Iran) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 143-158]
  • Maximum likelihood Assessments Land Cover change Effects on Soil Erosion Trend in Hoor al-Azim wetland, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 107-122]
  • Maximum Stress Orientation Neotectonic stresses in the Sangchal earthquake (1957) area – Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Mazandaran Rapid Geomorphic Assessment and survey of change of Babol River in Babol city, Mazandaran province [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 77-88]
  • Mazandaran Evaluation of flood hazards areas with fuzzy approach, Case study: Downstream of Neka catchment, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 145-158]
  • Mazandaran Province Investigating the trend of wildfires and its relationship with climate variables using satellite data (case study: Mazandaran province) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 127-140]
  • Mediterranean Sea Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfalls during Spring in Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-88]
  • Mediterranean trough Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of April 2019 Heavy Rainfall in Doroud-Boroujerd Basin [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 169-188]
  • Mercalli Bardaskan Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Against Earthquake Using Inversion Hierarchical Weight Process (IHPW) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 105-137]
  • Meshgin Plain Surface subsidence monitoring with radar interference technique (study area: Meshgin plain) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 25-48]
  • Meshginshahr-Ahar Road Identification of Rockfall Hazard Zones Along The Meshginshahr-Ahar Road Using Artificial Neural Networks [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 23-42]
  • Meshkinshahr Flood risk assessment and zoning using multi-criteria Aras technique and single hydrograph (Case Study: Upstream Basin of Soltan Meshkinshahr Bridge Hydrometric Station) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 115-138]
  • Meta-Analysis Meta-analysis of studies on resilience to flood risk in Iran and the world [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • Meteorite Evaluation of Geomorphological Evidences for Possible Impact Crater of Zirouki in Sistan and Baluchestan, SE Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-48]
  • Metropolis Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Metro Routes Assessing Site Selection of subway routes of the metropolis of Tabriz for natural hazards with an emphasis on flood and earthquake [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 91-110]
  • Metro Stations Assessing Site Selection of subway routes of the metropolis of Tabriz for natural hazards with an emphasis on flood and earthquake [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 91-110]
  • Meymeh aquifer Drastic model optimization in vulnerability assessing of Meymeh aquifer to Nitrate Contamination [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 15-34]
  • MFFPI Assessing the flood potential of the Khiaochay watershed using the ‎MFFPI model and spectral indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Microbial biomass carbon Assessment of Grazing Exclusion as a Strategy for Reducing Physical, Chemical, and Biological Soil Risks in the Rangelands of Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Mid-Ab Assessment of the Intensity of Water Erosion in the Mid-Ab Basin of Shushtar under Climate Change Scenarios for the Period 2021–2040 [(Articles in Press)]
  • MIDII Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • Mineralogy Mineralogy and sedimentary geochemistry of incoming dust to the Khuzestan Province (case study: June 2012) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-16]
  • Minimum Temperature Statistical Analyses of Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-85]
  • Mining Investigation of the environmental and economic damages of Sang Darka-Amol coal mine to the soil, understory vegetation, and forest trees [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 151-168]
  • MLP Model Application of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network Model in Urban Vulnerability Zoning with Emphasis on Earthquake (A Case Study on Municipal District 20 in Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 129-150]
  • MNDVI Application of GEE in Dust Actual Sources Detection using Sentinel- 5 and Modis [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • MNDWI Comparison of Remote Sensing Indices in Determining the Flood Zoning of the Doab Vaysian Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Modeling Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • Modeling Modelling since the Earthquake Vulnerability of Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District Three) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 143-164]
  • Modeling Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • Modeling Investigating the relationship between desertification criteria and land use change and providing operational monitoring methodology Using IMDPA [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 69-86]
  • Modeling Modeling of groundwater resources in Sirjan Basin using the dynamics systems method [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 99-114]
  • Modeling Effects of silvicultural thinning in planted stands on surface and crown wildfire behavior (Case study: Malekroud districts of Siahkal Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 1-16]
  • Modeling GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making for seismic vulnerability modeling using OWA conceptual quantifiers [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Modeling Using Numerical Modeling to Evaluate the Potential of Groundwater Pollution Resulting from Artificial Recharge with Treated Wastewater [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 73-90]
  • Modeling Investigating the Impact of Geomorphic Characteristics on Landslide Patterns Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Model sensitivity Sensitivity Analysis of the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model to Governing Equations in Flood Hazard Mapping: A Case Study of Khorramabad River [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 125-146]
  • Model swmm5 Investigating of the Existing Urban Drainage Systems for the Passage of Floods and the Possibility of Its Modification Using SWMM5 (Case Study: Darab county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 221-238]
  • Model Vikor Evaluation and Zonation of Air Pollution by using Vikor (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 67-88]
  • MODFLOW Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • MODFLOW Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • MODIS Land surface temperature zoning of Iran with MODIS data [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 101-116]
  • MODIS Identification of the best algorithm for dust detection using MODIS data [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 207-220]
  • MODIS Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • MODIS Variations of LST frequency Distribution as an Indicator of Environmental Changes, Case Study Zayabderood and Urmia basins [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 264-275]
  • MODIS Analysis of the relationship between the atmospheric thickness and the number of snow-covered days in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 85-102]
  • MODIS Performance evaluation of composite remote sensing indices in drought assessment (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 155-180]
  • MODIS Detecting temporal and spatial changes in land surface temperature (LST) in the Gavkhuni Basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 75-94]
  • MODIS Aqua Evaluation of changes in snow-covered days in the elevation groups over Zayanderoud River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 33-46]
  • MODIS Images Dust Source Identification in the Middle East by Using Remote Sensing [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 101-118]
  • MODIS Sensor Assessing the capability of Modis fire detector products in identifying fires in Golestan State [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 1-16]
  • MODIS Sensor Spatiotemporal changes of forest fire in vegetation areas of Iran based on MODIS sensor [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 41-60]
  • MODIS Terra Evaluation of changes in snow-covered days in the elevation groups over Zayanderoud River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 33-46]
  • Modis Terra sensor Evaluation of temporal-spatial changes of aerosol optical depth in the South Baluchestan basin [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 95-112]
  • Mohr city Geomorphological analysis of constraints on the physical development of the city by emphasizing the Gully (Case Study: Mohr City in the southern province of Fars) [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 105-124]
  • Mohtasham district of Kashan Vulnerability City buildings against natural disasters (Earthquakes) (Case Study: Mohtasham Neighbourhood Kashan) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 103-122]
  • Moisture flow Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfalls during Spring in Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-88]
  • Mokhtaran plain Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Mordagh Chai Study of trend and relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological droughts of Sufi Chai and Mordagh Chai watershed [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Morphometry Assessment of Neotectonic activities using geomorphical indicators (case study: Kazab basin-yazd) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 15-32]
  • Morphotectonic Applying Surface Fractal Analysis (SFA) in analysis of surface anomalies and its relation with changes in morphotectonic zones in the margin of the High Zagros Belt (HZB) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 63-84]
  • Mortality Assessing the risk of mortality caused by heat stress in Iran's metropolises [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • MPSIAC Assessment the Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield with Using of Rainfall-Runoff WMS model (Case Study: Sadal Watershed-West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) Identifying the most appropriate of combat desertification alternatives by using the Eigenvector Method and the Vikor Model [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 41-60]
  • Multi-criteria Analysis Flood risk assessment and zoning using multi-criteria Aras technique and single hydrograph (Case Study: Upstream Basin of Soltan Meshkinshahr Bridge Hydrometric Station) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 115-138]
  • Multi-criteria Analysis Assessing Flood Risk in the Zard River Basin: A Multi-Criteria Analysis Using the Vikor Model [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 19-38]
  • Multi-Criteria Decision Approach Zonation of flood hazard probability in Gamasiab river banks from Sahneh to Bisetoon - Kermanshah province [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 53-66]
  • Multi-criteria decision-making Evaluation and zoning of forest fire risk using multi-criteria decision-making techniques and GIS [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Multiple Criteria Decision Making Investigation of the Soil Characteristics on Desertification Potential in Alluvial Fans Using AHP-FUZZY SAW Method (Case Study: Alluvial Fans Surrounding Halghe Dareh and Jaroo Mountains, Eshtehard) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 195-212]
  • Multivariate decision making model Analysis and prediction of Dust phenomenon in the southwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 179-198]

N

  • Nahavand County Zoning the Vulnerability of Nahavand Settlements to Earthquakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 57-78]
  • Najafabad city Evaluation of the plan to organize the southern City-floodway of Najafabad Based on the relationships between natural and human components of local identity and sense of place [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 37-58]
  • Narmashir Desertification Assessment in Narmashir Region Using Desertification Degree Index (DDI) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Natural Crises Codification of indicators of the resilience of Iranian news agencies in the stage of reconstruction and rehabilitation of natural crises management [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 24-1]
  • Natural Disaster Analyzing the Role of Rural Management in Increasing Resiliency of Rural Areas against Drought from the Perspective of Rural People (Case Study: Central Part of the City of Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 25-40]
  • Natural disasters The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 89-104]
  • Natural hazard Spatial analysis of the vulnerability population settlements Against Earthquake (Case study: township Dena) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 213-230]
  • Natural Hazard Management Investigating the Impact of Geomorphic Characteristics on Landslide Patterns Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Natural Hazards Environmental factors affecting the formation and occurrence of natural hazards rural settlements Silakhor Plains in Lorestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-134]
  • Natural Hazards Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Natural Hazards Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Natural Hazards Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Natural Hazards Spatial zoning and analysis of flood risk Sample villages of Qaen city) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 53-68]
  • Natural Hazards Assessing Site Selection of subway routes of the metropolis of Tabriz for natural hazards with an emphasis on flood and earthquake [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 91-110]
  • Natural Hazards Monitoring Spatio-temporal pattern of drought using multi-satellite data during the period 2000 - 2018 (Case study: Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 83-104]
  • Natural Hazards The damage cost of dust storms on roads in the Sistan region during 2017-2019 [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 203-214]
  • Natural Hazards Monitoring temporal-spatial changes of meteorological drought and trend analysis of climatic variables in Khuzestan province from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 73-94]
  • Natural Hazards Investigating the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Resilience to Water Scarcity Crisis (A Case Study of Rural Settlements in the Central District of Ardabil County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
  • NBS model Comparison of Stream Bank Erosion Hazard Methods Using NBS Model (Case Study: Galali River, Ghorveh) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-152]
  • NDSI Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • NDVI Drought monitoring based on the NDVI index and its effects on the villages of Shiraz [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 95-112]
  • NDVI Desertification Assessment in Narmashir Region Using Desertification Degree Index (DDI) [(Articles in Press)]
  • NDVI and VCI indices Evaluation of drought in the Gharasou basin using meteorological, hydrological, and remote sensing indices [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 85-106]
  • NDVI index Assessment of the Isfahan desertification changes using remote sensing and artificial neural network [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 39-54]
  • NDWI Comparison of Remote Sensing Indices in Determining the Flood Zoning of the Doab Vaysian Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • NDWI Analyzing land cover changes Due to Wildfires in the Zagros Forest Using a Support Vector Machine (SVM) and its Impact on land surface Temperature (LST) and Spectral Indices NDWI, NDSI, NDVI, and MIDII (Case Study: Khaiz Mountain Forests, Ghachsaran) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 17-36]
  • NE iran Fractal Geometry of Faults and Seismicity of the North-East of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-28]
  • Neka River Evaluation of flood hazards areas with fuzzy approach, Case study: Downstream of Neka catchment, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 145-158]
  • Nekaroud basin Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using a Support Vector Machine Models (SVM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 61-80]
  • Nemarestagh Evaluation and Zonation the Gully Erosion Hazard using Bivariate Statistical Methods (Case Study: Nemarestagh Watershed) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 195-208]
  • Neo Structure Study of active tectonic Osku chay basin with using indicators Geomorphic and evidence Geomorphologic [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 55-76]
  • Neo-tectonic Assessment of Neotectonic activities using geomorphical indicators (case study: Kazab basin-yazd) [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 15-32]
  • Neotectonic Stress Neotectonic stresses in the Sangchal earthquake (1957) area – Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Netlogo Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • Network Analysis Modelling since the Earthquake Vulnerability of Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District Three) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 143-164]
  • Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System – SPI Indicators- Mond Basin Comparison of artificial neural network models and adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system in predicting the drought Mond Basin of Fars Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 21-32]
  • News Agencies Codification of indicators of the resilience of Iranian news agencies in the stage of reconstruction and rehabilitation of natural crises management [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 24-1]
  • Neyshabour Seismic Hazard Zoning of The Neyshabour By Definitive Method [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 87-109]
  • Nimbeluk Plain Foresight Analysis of Water Issues Using Scenario Planning in Human Settlements of the Nimbeluk Plain, with a Focus on the Steel Industry [(Articles in Press)]
  • Nitrate Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in GIS (Case Study: Karun Township) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 35-50]
  • Nitrate Assessment of the pollution potential of groundwater in Khaledabad Badrood aquifer using DRASTIC model [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 39-58]
  • Nitrate Contamination Drastic model optimization in vulnerability assessing of Meymeh aquifer to Nitrate Contamination [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 15-34]
  • Non-arable lands Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Nonparametric algorithms Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • Non-parametric test Evaluation of the trend of temperature changes and cloud water fraction in Iran using time series data from SEVIRI sensor products [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 123-136]
  • Non-Parametric tests Investigation of frequency changes trend of days with dust storms in western half of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 87-100]
  • Normalized burn indices Spectral Analysis of Forest Fire Based on the +NBR Index and Its Comparison with Spectral Indices in Sentinel-2 Satellite (Case Study: Baharestan Village) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Normalized Difference Vegetation Index Evaluation of the relationship between hydrological drought and vegetation using Landsat images in the eastern part of the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 75-96]
  • North Alborz Fault Neotectonic stresses in the Sangchal earthquake (1957) area – Mazandaran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 113-128]
  • Northern regions of Tabriz Earthquake Damages Assessment in the Northern Tabriz (Regions 1, 5 and 10) [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 1-22]
  • Northern Zagros Climatological analysis of hail in the northern Zagros area during the growing season [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 37-52]
  • North Indian Ocean Oceanic Response to Tropical Cyclones: Analyzing Sea Surface Temperature Variations During Tropical Cyclone Nivar in the Bay of Bengal [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 113-132]
  • North of Iran Forest fire risk assessment using WLC and ANP (Case study: 33 and 34 watersheds north of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 107-222]
  • North of Neyshaboor The Positioning of Areas Susceptible of Landslide (A Case Study: The North of Neyshaboor) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 61-75]
  • Northwest of Iran Forecasting the maximum temperature of the future periods in northwest Iran based on the CMIP6 climate models [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • North West of Iran Analysis of the spatial structure of waves continued cooling space-time changes in recent decades [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 43-60]
  • Northwind Investigation of The Persian Trough and North Wind Roles in Intensifying Warm Period Extensive Dust Storm in western Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 93-110]
  • Noshahr forests Evaluation and zoning of forest fire risk using multi-criteria decision-making techniques and GIS [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 49-66]
  • Nowshahr Evaluation of Deterministic seismic hazard in Nowshahr Port by using fuzzy system [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 175-194]
  • Numerical modeling Investigation of the saltwater intrusion potential into groundwater resources using numerical modeling (case study: Urmia coastal aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 161-184]
  • Numerical modeling Determining the potential of dust production in the inner centers of Khuzestan province using the WRF numerical model and the WRF-Chem coupled model [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 123-140]

O

  • Oil pollution Prioritizing Environmental Hazards of Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 69-82]
  • Oke’s model Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • Old Texture Evaluation of Potential Risks Originating From Earthquake in Old Textures A case Study: Eastern Sanglaj Situated in District 12, Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-51]
  • OLI Identification of potential dust sources using remote sensing data (Case Study: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Omega Investigation of the Relationship between Sudan Low-pressure System and the Heavy PrecipitationOccurredonApril 30, 1994in Kermanshah [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 61-80]
  • One ton of forage Investigating the effect of input consumption on land depletion and the potential for damage to environmental pollutants in the climatic conditions of Gorgan and Zahedan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 193-206]
  • One ton of forage Investigating the ecological impacts caused by the acidification and eutrophication of the terrestrial ecosystem in two geographical areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 23-40]
  • Opportunities Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Optimal allocation Evaluating the impact of climate change on the planning of optimal allocation of water resources in Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 157-172]
  • Optimal Site Optimal site selection for temporary housing after earthquakes (Case study: Mahabad city) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 109-142]
  • Order Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Organizing River Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • Organizing the floodway Evaluation of the plan to organize the southern City-floodway of Najafabad Based on the relationships between natural and human components of local identity and sense of place [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 37-58]
  • Oshnavieh Plain Vulnerability Assessment of Oshnavieh Plain Aquifer by SINTACS and DRASTIC Models [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 99-120]
  • Otolithes ruber Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • OWA Evaluation and zonation of Landslide hazard with using OWA and ANN methods (case study: Paveh Township) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 131-150]

P

  • Paired Comparison The Positioning of Areas Susceptible of Landslide (A Case Study: The North of Neyshaboor) [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 61-75]
  • Pairwise comparison Identifying the most appropriate of combat desertification alternatives by using the Eigenvector Method and the Vikor Model [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 41-60]
  • PALSAR Radar Analysis Approach to Assess the Status of Hydromorphotectonic Changes in Central Iran(Yazd Ardakan Plain) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 1-20]
  • Panel ARDL The Impact of Natural Disasters on Economic Growth in Selected Asian Countries [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 89-104]
  • Particulate matter Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • Particulate matter Spatial analysis of air quality in Tehran with emphasis on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 109-128]
  • Particulate matter Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • Passive Defense Evaluating the Vulnerability of Ilam City Facilities to Environmental Threats (Flood) Using Passive Defense Approach [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 33-52]
  • Paveh Township Evaluation and zonation of Landslide hazard with using OWA and ANN methods (case study: Paveh Township) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 131-150]
  • PCA Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • Peakg round Seismic Hazard Analysis and Developping the Acceleration Zoning Maps in the Khark Island, Persian Gulf Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1-12]
  • Pearson correlation coefficient Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Percentile 95 Detection of extreme values variations of precipitation over Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 135-150]
  • Percentile Index Statistical Analyses of Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 69-85]
  • Perceptron neural network The Impact of Extreme Temperature and Precipitation on Dust Storm Trends in Southeastern Iran [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 117-132]
  • Permeability Investigation of the Soil Characteristics on Desertification Potential in Alluvial Fans Using AHP-FUZZY SAW Method (Case Study: Alluvial Fans Surrounding Halghe Dareh and Jaroo Mountains, Eshtehard) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 195-212]
  • Persian leopard Habitat Risk Assessment of the Persian Leopard in Golestan National Park Using InVEST Model [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 23-44]
  • Persian Trough Investigation of The Persian Trough and North Wind Roles in Intensifying Warm Period Extensive Dust Storm in western Iran [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 93-110]
  • Pettitt Determining the change point of temperature thresholds of heat and cold waves in Iran during1966-2018 [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • PGA Evaluation of Deterministic seismic hazard in Nowshahr Port by using fuzzy system [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 175-194]
  • Phenology The effect of climate change on almond phenology in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 41-58]
  • Philips Mathematical Model Environmental impact assessment and sustainability level determination of Boog Granite Mine using Philips model [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 199-212]
  • Physical Evaluation of Seismic Condition and Physical and Demographic Vulnerability in Rafsanjan City [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 123-150]
  • Physical development Evaluation and analysis of the physical development process of Gotvand City toward flood-prone areas [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 15-30]
  • Physical Resilience Physical Resilience of urban housing against earthquakes: an analysis of northern neighborhoods and regions of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • PIAD Social Analysis of the Aq Qala County Flood Based on Politicized Institutional Analysis and Development (PIAD) Framework [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 79-110]
  • Piranshahr Evaluating the Physical Resilience of city against earthquake(case study: Piranshahr city) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 131-146]
  • Pirbazar River Sustainable management of flood-prone areas with a focus on the impacts and damages caused by the Pirbazar River flood [(Articles in Press)]
  • Pistacia shell Application of Agricultural Industry Wastes in the Dyeing Process of Handwovens [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • Placement factors Assessment of the Socio-Environmental Effects of the Wet Waste Processing Station Using Simpson's Representation Matrices and Rapid Assessment [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 91-116]
  • Plant growth Climatological analysis of hail in the northern Zagros area during the growing season [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 37-52]
  • PM10 Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • PM10 Assessment of the relationship between PM10 and visibility in the separation of synoptic code in Yazd [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 75-90]
  • PM10 Investigating the correlation of heavy metals (Zn, Cr, Pb, Co, Cd) and PM10 suspended particles in dust and assessing their health risk in Zabol city [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • PM2.5 Evaluation of the urban particulate air pollution and assessment of Anions and Cations – Case study [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 1-12]
  • PM2.5 Determination of air pollution’s homogenous areas in Mashhad [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 227-240]
  • PMWIN Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • Poison Seasonal Analysis of Days of Heavy Rainfall in Talesh-Anzali Basin [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 17-40]
  • Poisson Investigation and comparison of climatic elements affecting respiratory diseases in mountainous and plain areas (case study: Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 123-142]
  • Poldokhtar Township Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • Pollution Investigation of hydrocarbons and heavy metals contamination in Baghershar [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 125-140]
  • Pollution Vulnerability evaluation of Qazvin Plain Using DRASTIC-AHP Based on Geographic Information System [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 145-160]
  • Pollution Groundwater Vulnerability Assessment Using DRASTIC and SINTACS Models in GIS (Case Study: Karun Township) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 35-50]
  • Pollution Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • Pollution index Seasonal Variations in Pollutant Concentrations and Ecological Risk Assessment of Heavy Metals in Atmospheric Dust of Yazd City [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • Pollution Plume Simulation of Heavy Metals Transport in the Groundwater of Golgohar Iron Ore Mine Aquifer [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 15-34]
  • Pollutions Review and Determine the Amount of Radioactive Element Cesium -137 and its Environmental Impacts In lake Water and Soil Shoorabil [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-10]
  • Population density Application of GIS in assessment and analysis of the spatial distribution of seismicity hazards and population density in Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 160-174]
  • Potential Risks Evaluation of Potential Risks Originating From Earthquake in Old Textures A case Study: Eastern Sanglaj Situated in District 12, Tehran [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 35-51]
  • Power Applications of Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) for Modeling and Explaining Long Term Salinity and Total Dissolve Solid (TDS) river water Case study: Basins of khorasan jonobi [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 49-62]
  • Precipitation Detection of extreme values variations of precipitation over Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 135-150]
  • Precipitation Analysis of the trend of time-series changes in the maximum daily and annual rainfall of Karkheh and Dez catchment [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 149-168]
  • Precipitation Projection of future Precipitation changes in Tehran's water supply watersheds [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Precipitation Detection of the Interactions between Climate Change Impacts and Land Surface/Land Use in Golestan Province over the Past Two Decades(2000-2020) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 105-124]
  • Precipitation Projection of Future Drought Trends in Iran Using the CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Precipitation extent Analysis of the position of jet streams and moisture flux associated with extreme rainfall in the western regions of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 47-68]
  • Precipitation extremes Analysis of Precipitation Extremes Trends in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Basin in Southern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Precipitation standard index Assessing the role of meteorological and hydrological droughts on the drying up of the Bakhtegan and Tashk lakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 79-100]
  • Precipitation systems Synoptic analysis of extreme rainfall over 20 mm precipitation for flood warning in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 47-62]
  • Precipitation variability Variability and trend of changes in the severity-area of drought and wet in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 129-150]
  • PRECIS Future climate projection of the southern Caspian basin under global warming, case study: HadCM3 model [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 17-34]
  • Prediction Prediction of monthly consumption of drinking water in the Sistan region under climate change impact [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 75-100]
  • Prediction Analyzing the Threats of Climate Change and Land Use Changes on Increasing Flood Risk in the Shahrchay Drainage Basin [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 105-126]
  • Prediction/ Forecast Evaluation of Earthquake Cloud Model By Estimating Correlation Coefficient Between Earthquake Events and Theirs Predictions in Iran at The Fourth Quarter of 2009 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
  • Present Net Value The water crisis in Gavkhoni watershed and how to adapt it through the establishment of a comprehensive water pricing system (Case Study: The last water supply facility - Koohrang 3rd dam and tunnel) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 221-234]
  • Preventive Approach Community-Based Prioritization of Reactive and Proactive Desertification Control Responses Using the DPSIR Framework (Case Study: Ivanaki, Semnan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Principal component analysis Statistical analysis and synoptic most effective jet stream pattern creating the precipitation of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 31-48]
  • Principal component analysis Investigation and zoning of pollution impact of contaminated water of Kor River [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 107-124]
  • Principal component analysis Evaluation of temporal-spatial changes of aerosol optical depth in the South Baluchestan basin [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 95-112]
  • Prioritization Investigation of the Soil Characteristics on Desertification Potential in Alluvial Fans Using AHP-FUZZY SAW Method (Case Study: Alluvial Fans Surrounding Halghe Dareh and Jaroo Mountains, Eshtehard) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 195-212]
  • Prioritization Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • Prioritization of retrofitting projects Promoting Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Checklist in Buildings [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 131-150]
  • Prioritize Flow modelling and determination of sub-watersheds contribution in flood Hydrograph in Amoughin watershed, Ardabil province [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 89-108]
  • Probabilistic assessment Probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard in Parand City [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 53-74]
  • Probabilistic Hazard analysis Seismic hazard analysis and zoning of Hashtgerd area [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Probability Density Function (PDF) Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Probability matrix Estimating the occurrence probability of Spring Thunderstorms using Markov chain, Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 189-204]
  • Process Slope The prospect of the effects of global warming on the ice the country changes [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Progradation Monitoring Coastline Changes of the SE Caspian Sea Coasts, 1977 to 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-184]
  • PROMETHEE ΙΙ Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • Protein Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]

Q

  • Qara-Chai Basin Young vertical movements in Qara-Chai basin (Markazi province) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 59-106]
  • Qarah-Aghaj River Uncertainty Quantification in Extreme Flood Prediction: Geomorphic Analysis of Statistical Parameters in Arid Basins (Case Study: Qareh Aghaj River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
  • Qaresou River Article Evaluation and spatial analysis of Floods in a river using Fuzzy Logic in geographic information system environment (Case Study: Qarasou River) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 17-30]
  • Qazvin Plain Analysis of the effects of drought risk management using water productivity indicators [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 197-209]
  • Q method Drying Lakes in Iran: A Growing Threat to Human Settlements and Potential [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 107-122]
  • Quality changes Assessing the accuracy of algebraic and geostatistical techniques to determine the spatial variations of groundwater quality in Boroojen Plain [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 115-130]
  • Quality factor Evaluation of the Role of Tectonic Structures in the Stratigraphy and Plio-Quaternary Eruptions of Sahand Volcano (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-52]
  • Quality simulation model Analysis and Calculation of the Required Tools for Water Quality Protection in order to Minimize Environmental Hazards [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 123-144]
  • Quantitative and qualitative attributes Simulation of the effect of hail damage on vineyards in Jajarm city, North Khorasan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 49-64]
  • Quaternary Evaluation of the Role of Tectonic Structures in the Stratigraphy and Plio-Quaternary Eruptions of Sahand Volcano (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-52]

R

  • RAD 7 Detector Measuring the concentration of radon gas in groundwater of Jiroft plain and its relation with the region faults [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 267-282]
  • Radar Interference Surface subsidence monitoring with radar interference technique (study area: Meshgin plain) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 25-48]
  • Radar Interferometry Measuring the amount of land subsidence using radar interferometry technique (Case study: Earthquake-affected areas west of Kermanshah) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 23-30]
  • RADIUS model Estimates of the damage caused by the earthquake by using RADIUS and GIS (Case Study city Ashkezar) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 89-104]
  • Rafsanjan Evaluation of Seismic Condition and Physical and Demographic Vulnerability in Rafsanjan City [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 123-150]
  • Rainfall Statistical analysis and synoptic most effective jet stream pattern creating the precipitation of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 31-48]
  • Rainfall Investigation of Temperature and Rainfall Parameters of Haraz River Basin affected by Climate Change [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Rainfall-runoff Analysis of pattern and conditions of flood-producing rainfall in the years 2004 to 2014 in the Germi City, Ardabil Province [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 89-106]
  • Rainfall – runoff simulation Assessment of spatial distribution of flood generation hotspots in the Ramian’s Ghoorchay watershed using KINEROS2 model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 21-42]
  • Rainfall-Runoff Simulation Flow modelling and determination of sub-watersheds contribution in flood Hydrograph in Amoughin watershed, Ardabil province [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 89-108]
  • Rainy Days Frequency of entrance Mediterranean Cyclones to Iran and Their Impact on Widespread precipitation [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 159-176]
  • Random Forest Flood Sensitivity Assessment Analysis Using Random Forest and Artificial Neural Network: A Case Study of Ilam Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Random Forest algorithm Investigation of the possibility of landslide hazard mapping using the Random Forest algorithm (Case study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 45-64]
  • Rangeland ecosystems carbon Investigation of the Effect of Livestock Grazing Intensity on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration and Environmental Implications in the Sarsaru Rangelands, Khash [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rangeland management Assessment of Grazing Exclusion as a Strategy for Reducing Physical, Chemical, and Biological Soil Risks in the Rangelands of Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rangelands Survey of wildfire simulation using FARSITE model (case study: Yeylagh Gasre Dagh, Meshgin Shahr Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 171-190]
  • Rapid Geomorphic Assessment Rapid Geomorphic Assessment and survey of change of Babol River in Babol city, Mazandaran province [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 77-88]
  • Rapid seismic vulnerability assessment Promoting Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Checklist in Buildings [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 131-150]
  • Raster layers Calibration and evaluation of the Forest Fire Weather Index (FWI) in the Hamoun wetland area [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 45-60]
  • Rate of Rising The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Razavar watershed Susceptibility to flooding in the Razavar Watershed using analytical hierarchy process method [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 35-50]
  • R Climax Detection of extreme values variations of precipitation over Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 135-150]
  • RClimdex software Modeling of Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Indices in Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 Scenarios Evaluation of Subtropical Jet Position Displacement on Iran and its Predictability Based on Two Climate Models including CanESM2 and GFDL-CM3 [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 101-124]
  • RCP scenarios Evaluation of adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change in rice planting and subsequent sowing (Soybean) in Rasht [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 57-74]
  • RCPs Scenarios Projected Changes in Iran Temperature Based on Different Scenarios RCP [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 85-106]
  • RDI Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • Reanalysis The Investigation of the Performance of Reanalyzed Global Forecast System (GFS( Data for Identifying evening thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 39-56]
  • Reconstruction & Recovery Phase Codification of indicators of the resilience of Iranian news agencies in the stage of reconstruction and rehabilitation of natural crises management [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 24-1]
  • Redundancy Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • RegCM Assessment of climate change using dynamical downscaling of GCM in Gheshlagh dam basin during the coming decades [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 15-30]
  • RegCM4 Model Interaction of Zagros heights effects on precipitation and wind vertical velocity of convective systems in the west of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 69-88]
  • RegCM4model Anticipated Cooling Needs of Fars province With the application data EH5OM [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 57-75]
  • Regeneration Deteriorated Urban Areas Regeneration of Deteriorated Urban Areas with Earthquake Critical Management Approach (case study: Saqqez City) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 87-106]
  • Regression Model Assessment of flooding using cluster analysis and multivariable regression methods with emphasis on hydro geomorphological parameters (Case study: Maroon catchment) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 75-92]
  • Regulated flow The Effect of Dam Construction on flood and low flow Indices in South of Lake Urmia [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 1-14]
  • Relief Logistics Identifying relationships among components of logistic relief assessment in the humanitarian supply chain with fuzzy DEMATEL approach [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 67-84]
  • Remote Sensing Water erosion assessment of Taleghan rod region by ICONA model [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 31-48]
  • Remote Sensing Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Remote Sensing Monitoring Spatio-temporal pattern of drought using multi-satellite data during the period 2000 - 2018 (Case study: Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 83-104]
  • Remote Sensing Landslide hazard zoning using GIS-based methods and radar data (Case study: Fereydoon Shahr) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 177-196]
  • Remote Sensing Application of GEE in Dust Actual Sources Detection using Sentinel- 5 and Modis [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 1-16]
  • Remote sensing composite drought indices Performance evaluation of composite remote sensing indices in drought assessment (case study: Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari Province, Iran) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 155-180]
  • Remote Sensing (RS) Zoning of Flood-prone Areas Using Geographic Information System (GIS) and Remote Sensing (RS), (Case Study: Darab City) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 21-46]
  • Resilience Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Resilience Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Resilience Analysis of Resilience of Sistan Rural Communities Against Environmental Hazards [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 1-18]
  • Resilience Spatial Analysis of The Effects of Distributive Justice Indices on Rural Areas Resilience to Drought (Case Study: Rural Areas in West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 127-150]
  • Resilience The crisis of ecological resilience and its consequences on the erosion of place attachment, case study: 15 to 19-year-old people of Zabol city [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 153-172]
  • Resilience Analyzing the Role of Rural Management in Increasing Resiliency of Rural Areas against Drought from the Perspective of Rural People (Case Study: Central Part of the City of Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 25-40]
  • Resilience Codification of indicators of the resilience of Iranian news agencies in the stage of reconstruction and rehabilitation of natural crises management [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 24-1]
  • Resilience Explaining the effective physical criteria in promoting resilience of informal settlements in the face of environmental hazards (Case study: Hamadan) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 79-94]
  • Resilience Identifying and analyzing the resilience of coastal areas against natural hazards (Case study: Bandar Mahshahr) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 31-52]
  • Resilience Meta-analysis of studies on resilience to flood risk in Iran and the world [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 45-72]
  • Resilience Investigating the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Resilience to Water Scarcity Crisis (A Case Study of Rural Settlements in the Central District of Ardabil County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Resilience of Physical Evaluating the Physical Resilience of city against earthquake(case study: Piranshahr city) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 131-146]
  • Respiratory diseases Investigation and comparison of climatic elements affecting respiratory diseases in mountainous and plain areas (case study: Ilam province) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 123-142]
  • Response Surface Methodology Application of Agricultural Industry Wastes in the Dyeing Process of Handwovens [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 1-18]
  • Retrogradation Monitoring Coastline Changes of the SE Caspian Sea Coasts, 1977 to 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-184]
  • Return period Estimating the occurrence probability of Spring Thunderstorms using Markov chain, Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 189-204]
  • Reverse faults Role of tectonics in the evolution of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 173-186]
  • RIAM Method Environmental Impact Assessment of Yasuj Cement Factory Using Iranian RIAM and Leopold Matrix (Case Study: Tangary Village of Yasouj City) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 247-266]
  • Rice and soybean crop yield Evaluation of adaptation strategies to mitigate the impacts of climate change in rice planting and subsequent sowing (Soybean) in Rasht [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 57-74]
  • Richardson Number The Effect of Boundary Layer Height Height on Dust Storm in Southwest of Iran (Case Study: February 21-24, 2016) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 151-174]
  • Ridge Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation Affecting Widespread Monthly Droughts in the Cold Period of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Risk Risk Management Analysis and Bam Earthquake Crisis Using “Swot” Technique [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Risk The impacts of climate change on wheat production: A Stochastic production function approach [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 69-84]
  • Risk Impact of Extreme climatic events on Production risk of Winter wheat in Climate Change Condition (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Risk Analysis of the effects of drought risk management using water productivity indicators [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 197-209]
  • Risk assessment Assessment and ranking of environmental pollution effects on the population centers(case study: Isfahan metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 235-250]
  • Risk Reduction Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Risk Reduction Sustainable management of flood-prone areas with a focus on the impacts and damages caused by the Pirbazar River flood [(Articles in Press)]
  • Riverbank erosion Estimation of Taleghan river bank erosion risk using BEHI model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 129-144]
  • River Osku chay Study of active tectonic Osku chay basin with using indicators Geomorphic and evidence Geomorphologic [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 55-76]
  • Road network Spatial analysis of road network vulnerability against earthquake with Approach Crisis Management (The Case of Zanjan Downtown) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 77-90]
  • ROC Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using a Support Vector Machine Models (SVM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 61-80]
  • ROC curve Investigation of the possibility of landslide hazard mapping using the Random Forest algorithm (Case study: Sardarabad Watershed, Lorestan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 45-64]
  • ROC curve Predicting flood-prone areas using generalized linear and maximum entropy machine learning models [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 19-34]
  • Rostamabad Spatiotemporal Analysis of Mobile Sand [g1] Expansion Using Spectral Indices (NDSI, NDSDI, BSI, CI, GSI, NDSLI, and ASI) from 2013 to 2024: A Case Study in Rostamabad-Rigan, Kerman Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Rostam County Climate Change Adaptation Strategy in Agriculture (Rostam County) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 19-32]
  • Roughness Identification of potential dust sources using remote sensing data (Case Study: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Route change Study of Maroon river route changes using Linear Directional Mean method and its effect on riverside land-use in Behbahan district [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 231-244]
  • RS Assessment soil erotion risk in kohpayeh - segzi plain using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RSLE) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 163-180]
  • RS Zoning Erosion Hazard and Sediment Estimation in Cham Gardalan basin (Ilam province) using the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation (RUSLE) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 35-56]
  • R Software Determining the slip rate of Rafsanjan fault using the age of the samples taken from that fault and comparing the results of the two software analysts and R [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 101-120]
  • R Software Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • Runoff Hydrological modeling of Climate Changes Impact on flow discharge in Haraz River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 89-104]
  • Runoff Investigating of the Existing Urban Drainage Systems for the Passage of Floods and the Possibility of Its Modification Using SWMM5 (Case Study: Darab county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 221-238]
  • Runoff standard index Assessing the role of meteorological and hydrological droughts on the drying up of the Bakhtegan and Tashk lakes [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 79-100]
  • Rural Areas Drought monitoring based on the NDVI index and its effects on the villages of Shiraz [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 95-112]
  • Rural communities Analysis of Resilience of Sistan Rural Communities Against Environmental Hazards [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 1-18]
  • Rural community Analyzing Biodiversity Management Challenges in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province, using a Grounded Theory study [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 59-76]
  • Rural Habitats Environmental factors affecting the formation and occurrence of natural hazards rural settlements Silakhor Plains in Lorestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-134]
  • Rural management Assessment of the Potential for Earthquake Disaster Management in Rural Managers; Case Study: Central Division of Bastak [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 205-220]
  • Rural management Analyzing the Role of Rural Management in Increasing Resiliency of Rural Areas against Drought from the Perspective of Rural People (Case Study: Central Part of the City of Ardabil) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 25-40]
  • Rural Migration Investigation of the effects of dust storms caused by wind speed on the migration of rural population in the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 61-78]
  • RUSLE Assessment soil erotion risk in kohpayeh - segzi plain using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RSLE) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 163-180]
  • RUSLE Assessment soil erosion using RUSLE model and identification the most effective factor in Dekhan watershed basin of southern Kerman [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 21-38]
  • RUSLE Assessments Land Cover change Effects on Soil Erosion Trend in Hoor al-Azim wetland, Southwestern of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 107-122]
  • RUSLE Zoning Erosion Hazard and Sediment Estimation in Cham Gardalan basin (Ilam province) using the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation (RUSLE) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 35-56]
  • RUSLE Efficiency Evaluation of RUSLE and ‌ICONA models in erosion zoning of Baladeh watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 159-178]
  • RUSLE Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]

S

  • Sablan volcano Analyzing the relationship of faults with Sabalan volcano hot springs using the land surface temperature index (LST) in the range of OLI and TIRS images of Landsat 8 satellite [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 75-92]
  • Sadal watershed Assessment the Soil Erosion and Sediment Yield with Using of Rainfall-Runoff WMS model (Case Study: Sadal Watershed-West Azerbaijan Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 1-18]
  • Safety Sustainable management of flood-prone areas with a focus on the impacts and damages caused by the Pirbazar River flood [(Articles in Press)]
  • SAGA-GIS Predicting flood-prone areas using generalized linear and maximum entropy machine learning models [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 19-34]
  • Sahand Evaluation of the Role of Tectonic Structures in the Stratigraphy and Plio-Quaternary Eruptions of Sahand Volcano (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-52]
  • Salmas plain Assessing Land Subsidence Triggered by the 28 January 2023 Khoy Earthquake in Salmas Plain Using InSAR [(Articles in Press)]
  • Saltwater intrusion potential Investigation of the saltwater intrusion potential into groundwater resources using numerical modeling (case study: Urmia coastal aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 161-184]
  • Sanandaj Evaluate the performance Regression Decision Tree Model in Predicting Drought (Case Study: Synoptic Station in Sanandaj) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 1-19]
  • Sand Dunes Expansion Detecting Areas Vulnerable to Sand Encroachment Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques; Case Study: Rigan, Fahraj and Narmashir Counties, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 47-62]
  • Sand-Rose The role of stereographic studies on the orientation of Suran`s barchans migration risk in Baluchestan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 77-100]
  • Saqqez City Neighborhoods Regeneration of Deteriorated Urban Areas with Earthquake Critical Management Approach (case study: Saqqez City) [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 87-106]
  • SAR Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Sarakhs Sediments geochemistry of geological units of Sarakhs region: implications to the dust emission [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 19-36]
  • Sarand chai Basin Study of hazards induced by the Ahar-Varzegan Earthquake in Sarand chai Basin and its Surrounding [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 153-168]
  • Saratoga Matrix Evaluating the Environmental Effects of Iron Ore Production Unit (Case Study: Qinarjeh Takab Iron Ore Mining) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 159-170]
  • Saravan Estimation of Suran Fault Activity in the East of Iranshahr with Morphotectonic and Seismotectonic Evidence [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Saravan fault Quantitative Analysis of tectonic activity in Taftan volcano and around (South East of Iran) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 117-144]
  • Sardabrood basin Prioritization of Sardab-Rood watershed from flooding viewpoint using the SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 85-98]
  • Sari city Flood zoning using fuzzy analysis (case study: Sari city) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 51-68]
  • Sari-Neka Plain Evaluation of interpolation methods to zoning drought in the plains Sari-Neka [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 13-28]
  • Satellite Image Land Surface Temperature Detection Using of Satellite Images [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 91-102]
  • Satellite Image Processing Detecting Areas Vulnerable to Sand Encroachment Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques; Case Study: Rigan, Fahraj and Narmashir Counties, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 47-62]
  • Satellite Imagery Investigating the relationship between desertification criteria and land use change and providing operational monitoring methodology Using IMDPA [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 69-86]
  • Satellite Images Evaluation of Earthquake Cloud Model By Estimating Correlation Coefficient Between Earthquake Events and Theirs Predictions in Iran at The Fourth Quarter of 2009 [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 111-126]
  • Satellite Images Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Satellite monitoring Satellite Monitoring Of Ozone Layer Changes In The Atmosphere Of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 213-228]
  • Scenario The effect of climate change on almond phenology in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 41-58]
  • Scenario A1B Anticipated Cooling Needs of Fars province With the application data EH5OM [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 57-75]
  • Scenario A1B The prospect of the effects of global warming on the ice the country changes [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 97-122]
  • Scenario Planning Foresight Analysis of Water Issues Using Scenario Planning in Human Settlements of the Nimbeluk Plain, with a Focus on the Steel Industry [(Articles in Press)]
  • Scrutiny of Natural Seasonals Determine the Beginning and End of the Thermal Seasons with the Scrutiny Approach of the Natural Seasons (Case Study: Different Areas of Kerman Province) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 147-168]
  • SCS Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • SCS Estimating of runoff height and flood maximum discharge using Cellular Automata and SCS models, (Case Study: Lavijrood watershed) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 79-98]
  • SDEVI Index Detecting Areas Vulnerable to Sand Encroachment Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques; Case Study: Rigan, Fahraj and Narmashir Counties, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 47-62]
  • SDI Evaluation of drought in the Gharasou basin using meteorological, hydrological, and remote sensing indices [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 85-106]
  • SDI index Study of trend and relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological droughts of Sufi Chai and Mordagh Chai watershed [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • SDR Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • SDSM Future climate projection of the southern Caspian basin under global warming, case study: HadCM3 model [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 17-34]
  • SDSM model Investigation of Temperature and Rainfall Parameters of Haraz River Basin affected by Climate Change [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Sea Level Monitoring Coastline Changes of the SE Caspian Sea Coasts, 1977 to 2017 [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 161-184]
  • Sea surface temperature Assessment of Climate Changes in the Caspian Sea by trend analyzing the sea surface temperature [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 217-232]
  • Sea surface temperature Oceanic Response to Tropical Cyclones: Analyzing Sea Surface Temperature Variations During Tropical Cyclone Nivar in the Bay of Bengal [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 113-132]
  • Sediment Evaluation of soil erosion risk and sedimentation potential by using EPM model in Gabric basin- SE Hormozgan- Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Sedimentary Geochemistry Mineralogy and sedimentary geochemistry of incoming dust to the Khuzestan Province (case study: June 2012) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 1-16]
  • Sedimentation Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR Model Case Study: Jazinak, Sistan, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 27-45]
  • Sedimentation chamber Investigating the effect of the "sedimentation chamber" on reducing the dust pollution in house interior (Case Studies: A House in Dezful) [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 115-128]
  • Sediment yield Zoning Erosion Hazard and Sediment Estimation in Cham Gardalan basin (Ilam province) using the Revised Universal Soil Erosion Equation (RUSLE) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 35-56]
  • Sediment yield Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Seismic hazard Evaluation of Deterministic seismic hazard in Nowshahr Port by using fuzzy system [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 175-194]
  • Seismic hazard Probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard in Parand City [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 53-74]
  • Seismic Hazard Zonation Seismic hazard analysis and zoning of Hashtgerd area [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Seismicity Fractal Geometry of Faults and Seismicity of the North-East of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-28]
  • Seismicity Earthquake hazard assessment in Assalouyeh area based on NGA seismicity model [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 131-146]
  • Seismicity Evaluation of Seismic Condition and Physical and Demographic Vulnerability in Rafsanjan City [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 123-150]
  • SeismicLinear springs Fractal Geometry of Faults and Seismicity of the North-East of Iran [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 17-28]
  • Seismic moment Investigation of seismic parameters, calculation of Seismic moment and Geologic moment Kopeh-Dagh zone in Northeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 177-196]
  • Seismic parameters Investigation of seismic parameters, calculation of Seismic moment and Geologic moment Kopeh-Dagh zone in Northeast of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 177-196]
  • Seismic Resilience Assessment of Seismic Risk Reduction Capacity and Urban Resilience to Earthquakes: A Case Study of the City of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
  • Seismic sources Seismic hazard analysis and zoning of Hashtgerd area [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Seismic Sources on Tabriz Region Evaluating the Potential of Occurrence of Earthquake in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-59]
  • Seismic State Seismic Hazard Analysis and Developping the Acceleration Zoning Maps in the Khark Island, Persian Gulf Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 1-12]
  • Seismic vulnerability Vulnerability City buildings against natural disasters (Earthquakes) (Case Study: Mohtasham Neighbourhood Kashan) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 103-122]
  • Seismic vulnerability Qualitative Seismic vulnerability evaluation of schools in Iranshahr city [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 185-202]
  • Seismic vulnerability Earthquake Damages Assessment in the Northern Tabriz (Regions 1, 5 and 10) [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 1-22]
  • Seismic vulnerability GIS-based multi-criteria decision-making for seismic vulnerability modeling using OWA conceptual quantifiers [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 1-16]
  • Seismic vulnerability assessment checklists Promoting Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Checklist in Buildings [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 131-150]
  • Seismotectonic Analyses Evaluating the Potential of Occurrence of Earthquake in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-59]
  • Seismotectonics Estimation of Suran Fault Activity in the East of Iranshahr with Morphotectonic and Seismotectonic Evidence [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Semi-Steppe Survey of wildfire simulation using FARSITE model (case study: Yeylagh Gasre Dagh, Meshgin Shahr Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 171-190]
  • Sen’s slope estimator Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Sensitivity analysis Comprehensive Assessment of Flood Susceptibility in the Gorganroud Watershed Based on Influential Factors [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 1-22]
  • Sensitivity analysis Investigating the Impact of Geomorphic Characteristics on Landslide Patterns Using the Random Forest Algorithm (Case Study: Shahid Abbaspour Dam Watershed) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sen’s slope estimator Analysis of Precipitation Extremes Trends in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Basin in Southern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Sen’s Slope estimator nonparametric method and Penman-Monteith FAO method The effects of climate change on water requirement of apple tree during the growth period A case study of Orumiyeh and Semirom stations [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 147-162]
  • Sentinel 1 image The Monitoring of the Landslide Displacement Rate Using the PSI Technique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images (Case Study: Mashayekh Landslide, Mamasani city of Fars Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 151-170]
  • Sentinel 2 Comparison of Remote Sensing Indices in Determining the Flood Zoning of the Doab Vaysian Watershed [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 41-56]
  • Sentinel 2 Spectral Analysis of Forest Fire Based on the +NBR Index and Its Comparison with Spectral Indices in Sentinel-2 Satellite (Case Study: Baharestan Village) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Settlement Assessing the physical development of cities and extending to geomorphological prohibited areas Using LCM (Case Study: Sanandaj City) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 39-52]
  • SEVIRI sensor Evaluation of the trend of temperature changes and cloud water fraction in Iran using time series data from SEVIRI sensor products [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 123-136]
  • Shahdad-Nehbandan axis Investigation of the Geomorphologic Hazards Hydro-Aoelein of the Northwest World Heritage of Lut Desert (the Nehbandan-Shahdad road) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 1-18]
  • Shahid Abbaspour Dam Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Surface Water Resources of the Karun Basin and Hydropower Generation at Shahid Abbaspour Dam under RCP Scenarios [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 75-104]
  • Shahr-e Babak Site Selection crisis management support base by using AHP and GIS; (case study: the city of Shahr-e- Babak) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Shahroud Morphometry and reconstruction of the Moallem-Kalaye landslide [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 59-78]
  • Shamal wind Detection of dust canons and Physico-chemical analysis of its particles in Dezful area [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 187-208]
  • Shannon entropy Evaluation of Shannon entropy in order to flood probability and susceptibility mapping at Haraz catchment [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 99-116]
  • Shanon Entropy Ranking Effective Desertification Indices using TOPSIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Kashan Region) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 83-96]
  • Shear stress Comparison of Stream Bank Erosion Hazard Methods Using NBS Model (Case Study: Galali River, Ghorveh) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 141-152]
  • Shear stress Analysis and estimation of the risk of erosion by using the BSTEM model in the Kawtar River Basin [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 41-60]
  • Shipp Awnings Identification of Avalanche Regions Using Geographical Information System [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 1-15]
  • Shiraz Identification CirculationsPatterns of DustPollutantDays with Applying ClusteringAnalysis in Shiraz [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 81-93]
  • Shiraz Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • Shiraz Zoning of areas prone to urban development with emphasis on geomorphological limitations and hazards (Case study: Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • Shiraz basin Examining the maximum discharge values on the occurrence of flooding in the dimensionless gamma structure (Case study: Shiraz geomorphic basin) [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 25-44]
  • Shiraz County Drought monitoring based on the NDVI index and its effects on the villages of Shiraz [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 95-112]
  • Shiraz Quran-Gate Flood A Simple Model for determining flood hazard areas [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 81-100]
  • Shoorabil Lake Review and Determine the Amount of Radioactive Element Cesium -137 and its Environmental Impacts In lake Water and Soil Shoorabil [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 1-10]
  • Shoush Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • SI Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Siahkal Effects of silvicultural thinning in planted stands on surface and crown wildfire behavior (Case study: Malekroud districts of Siahkal Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 1-16]
  • Sib and Soran County Spatial Reflection of Drought and Providing Key Management Approaches (Case study: Villages in Central District of Sib and Soran County) [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 179-198]
  • Siberian High Pressure Structural analysis and environmental factors affecting the formation of the Siberian high-pressure core in the Baikal and Balkhash lakes [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 21-38]
  • Silakhor Plain Environmental factors affecting the formation and occurrence of natural hazards rural settlements Silakhor Plains in Lorestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 123-134]
  • Silakhor Plain Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of April 2019 Heavy Rainfall in Doroud-Boroujerd Basin [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 169-188]
  • Silviculture Effects of silvicultural thinning in planted stands on surface and crown wildfire behavior (Case study: Malekroud districts of Siahkal Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 1-16]
  • Simulation Predication of Frost In Zabol Region Based on Simulations of General Circulation Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-48]
  • Simulation Flood prevention solutions using remote sensing and agent-based modeling (Case study: Shoush city) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 197-216]
  • Simulation Model Groundwater Level Decline and Compensating Withdrawal Plan in Aleshtar Plain, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 107-124]
  • SINTACS Vulnerability Assessment of Oshnavieh Plain Aquifer by SINTACS and DRASTIC Models [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 99-120]
  • Sirjan Basin Modeling of groundwater resources in Sirjan Basin using the dynamics systems method [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 99-114]
  • Sistan Assessment of Wind Erosion Intensity by IRIFR Model Case Study: Jazinak, Sistan, Iran [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 27-45]
  • Sistan Investigation and ranking of Managerial Factors of Land Degradation and Desertification in the Sistan plain [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 129-146]
  • Sistan Identification of land sensitivity to wind erosion using field data in Hamoun-e Baringak, Sistan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 121-134]
  • Sistan Investigation of the effects of dust storms caused by wind speed on the migration of rural population in the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 61-78]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations in Otolithes ruber in Tis Pier and Bandar Abbas, and health risk assessment for the consumers [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 155-180]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan ergs Analysis of the effects of human activities and wind characteristics on the morphological and dynamic state of ergs (Case Study: ergs of Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 133-154]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan province Using probabilistic method to seismic hazard zoning in Sistan and Baluchestan Province [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 1-16]
  • Sistan and Baluchestan province Synoptic analysis of extreme rainfall over 20 mm precipitation for flood warning in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 47-62]
  • Sistan area Analysis of Resilience of Sistan Rural Communities Against Environmental Hazards [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 1-18]
  • Sistan Region Evaluation of the relationship between hydrological drought and vegetation using Landsat images in the eastern part of the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 75-96]
  • Site selection Site Selection crisis management support base by using AHP and GIS; (case study: the city of Shahr-e- Babak) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 65-88]
  • Site selection Site selection of emergency drinking water supply tanks in post-earthquake conditions, a case study of Shiraz [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 129-148]
  • Skew-T diagram Statistical-Synoptic Analysis of April 2019 Heavy Rainfall in Doroud-Boroujerd Basin [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 169-188]
  • Slip Rate Determining the slip rate of Rafsanjan fault using the age of the samples taken from that fault and comparing the results of the two software analysts and R [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 101-120]
  • Slope analysis Assessment of Neotectonic Activity in the Zanjan-Rud Basin Using Fibonacci Golden Ratios [(Articles in Press)]
  • Slope movements Morphometry and reconstruction of the Moallem-Kalaye landslide [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 59-78]
  • SNHT Determining the change point of temperature thresholds of heat and cold waves in Iran during1966-2018 [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 133-150]
  • Snow Evolution of the structure of the atmospheric circulation patterns during the snowfall in the dry region (Case: Semi-Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 243-262]
  • Snow Analysis of the trend of snowmelt changes in Iran and its impact ability from changes in the Mediterranean wave of westerly winds [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 101-126]
  • Snow-covered days Analysis of the relationship between the atmospheric thickness and the number of snow-covered days in Iran [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 85-102]
  • Snowmelt Analysis of the trend of snowmelt changes in Iran and its impact ability from changes in the Mediterranean wave of westerly winds [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 101-126]
  • Socio-Economic Components Investigation of Vulnerability and Spatial Analysis of Drought Risk in the Agricultural Sector in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 79-98]
  • Soil depth Assessment of Grazing Exclusion as a Strategy for Reducing Physical, Chemical, and Biological Soil Risks in the Rangelands of Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil depth Investigation of the Effect of Livestock Grazing Intensity on Soil Carbon and Nitrogen Sequestration and Environmental Implications in the Sarsaru Rangelands, Khash [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil erosion Evaluation of soil erosion risk and sedimentation potential by using EPM model in Gabric basin- SE Hormozgan- Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 1-14]
  • Soil erosion Assessment soil erotion risk in kohpayeh - segzi plain using Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RSLE) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 163-180]
  • Soil erosion Estimates of erosion amount and sediment production in the Kangir watershed in Ilam Province using E.P.M model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 1-22]
  • Soil erosion Assessment soil erosion using RUSLE model and identification the most effective factor in Dekhan watershed basin of southern Kerman [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 21-38]
  • Soil erosion Efficiency Evaluation of RUSLE and ‌ICONA models in erosion zoning of Baladeh watershed, Mazandaran province [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 159-178]
  • Soil erosion Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]
  • Soil erosion Microbial diversity response to changes in physical and chemical ‎properties ‎of soil caused by water erosion in the Dehbakari ‎watershed, Kerman ‎province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil Geochemistry" Determination of arsenic and sulfur anomalies in the soils of Dasht-e-Khash, SE Iran: long-term effects of the Taftan volcano [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 217-232]
  • Soil health indicators Assessment of Grazing Exclusion as a Strategy for Reducing Physical, Chemical, and Biological Soil Risks in the Rangelands of Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil mapping Mapping Soil Salinity in Boulagh (Saveh) Saline Lands Using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Soil microbial diversity Microbial diversity response to changes in physical and chemical ‎properties ‎of soil caused by water erosion in the Dehbakari ‎watershed, Kerman ‎province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil multifunctional properties Microbial diversity response to changes in physical and chemical ‎properties ‎of soil caused by water erosion in the Dehbakari ‎watershed, Kerman ‎province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil nutrient elements Investigation of some chemical properties and amounts of some nutrient elements associated with dust in Sistan Plain [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 99-116]
  • Soil porosity Assessment of Grazing Exclusion as a Strategy for Reducing Physical, Chemical, and Biological Soil Risks in the Rangelands of Sarbisheh Plain, South Khorasan Province [(Articles in Press)]
  • Soil Salinity Mapping Soil Salinity in Boulagh (Saveh) Saline Lands Using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Soil Salinity Monitoring of Soil Salinity in Land Destruction Using Remote Sensing Techniques (Ilam Province Case Study) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 1-20]
  • Songhurchay River Basin Zoning of landslide-prone areas using neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) (Case Study: Songhurchay River Basin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 155-174]
  • Sorkhabad Protected Area Analyzing Biodiversity Management Challenges in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province, using a Grounded Theory study [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 59-76]
  • South Baluchestan basin Evaluation of temporal-spatial changes of aerosol optical depth in the South Baluchestan basin [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 95-112]
  • Southern Coast of Iran Risk Assessment and Grading of Environmental Sustainability of the International Wetlands of Southern Coasts of Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 41-62]
  • Southern Khorasan Investigating the Relation Between Heavy Precipitation and Circulation Patterns of the Upper Atmosphere (case study : Southern Khorasan Province) [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 11-27]
  • Southwest Asia Cyclone Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation Affecting Widespread Monthly Droughts in the Cold Period of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Southwest Iran Synoptic Examination of Thunderstorm-Inducing Atmospheric Patterns and Their Temporal Association with Sunspot Activity across Three Recent Climatic Cycles (1986–2018) in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Southwest of Iran The Effect of Boundary Layer Height Height on Dust Storm in Southwest of Iran (Case Study: February 21-24, 2016) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 151-174]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of the vulnerability population settlements Against Earthquake (Case study: township Dena) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 213-230]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial analysis of physical-infrastructural resilience of Chamestan City against flood [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 37-56]
  • Spatial analysis Spatial Analysis of Air Quality and Environmental Pollutants in Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Spatial changes pattern Assessing the accuracy of algebraic and geostatistical techniques to determine the spatial variations of groundwater quality in Boroojen Plain [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 115-130]
  • Spatial Pattern Analysis of pattern and conditions of flood-producing rainfall in the years 2004 to 2014 in the Germi City, Ardabil Province [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 89-106]
  • Spearman’s correlation Investigating the effects of criteria air pollutants and meteorological parameters on the change of black carbon concentration in Tehran and Tabriz [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 35-58]
  • SPEI Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • SPEI Monitoring Spatio-temporal pattern of drought using multi-satellite data during the period 2000 - 2018 (Case study: Iran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 83-104]
  • SPI Investigating and evaluating some of the characteristics of severity of climatic droughts in Kerman and Shiraz meteorological stations [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 103-122]
  • SPI Evaluation of drought in the Gharasou basin using meteorological, hydrological, and remote sensing indices [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 85-106]
  • SPI Index Study of trend and relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological droughts of Sufi Chai and Mordagh Chai watershed [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • SPM Assessment and Comparison of CART and TreeNet models to Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using SPM Software and Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case study: Kameh Watershed, Southern of Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • SSP scenarios Projection of future Precipitation changes in Tehran's water supply watersheds [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • SSP scenarios Projection of Future Drought Trends in Iran Using the CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Stakeholders Community-Based Prioritization of Reactive and Proactive Desertification Control Responses Using the DPSIR Framework (Case Study: Ivanaki, Semnan Province) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Standardized Precipitation Index Zoning areas prone to fire occurrences in the forest ecosystems of North Zagros (Case study: Sardasht forests in West Azarbaijan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 105-126]
  • Standard method of maximum-minimum Application of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network Model in Urban Vulnerability Zoning with Emphasis on Earthquake (A Case Study on Municipal District 20 in Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 129-150]
  • Standard Precipitation Index (SPI) Temporal and Spatial Analysis of Drought with use of SPI Index in Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 1-16]
  • Statistical Downscaling Projected Changes in Iran Temperature Based on Different Scenarios RCP [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 85-106]
  • Statistical Downscaling Projected Changes in Temperature and Precipitation over Kashafrood Basin Based on Statistical and Dynamical Downscaling Methods [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 183-202]
  • Statistical multivariate analysis Evaluation of environmental factors affecting diffuse nitrate pollution in the Chadegan Aquifer (Isfahan Province), using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 19-40]
  • Statistical survey Analysis and prediction of Dust phenomenon in the southwest of Iran [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 179-198]
  • Steel Industry Foresight Analysis of Water Issues Using Scenario Planning in Human Settlements of the Nimbeluk Plain, with a Focus on the Steel Industry [(Articles in Press)]
  • Stereography The role of stereographic studies on the orientation of Suran`s barchans migration risk in Baluchestan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 77-100]
  • Stochastic Production Function The impacts of climate change on wheat production: A Stochastic production function approach [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 69-84]
  • Streamflow Drough Index Evaluation of the relationship between hydrological drought and vegetation using Landsat images in the eastern part of the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 75-96]
  • Stream Transport Index Landslide hazard zonation using LNRF model (Case study: Ghomroud- Aligudarz basin) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 109-130]
  • Strengths Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Structural Analysis The Root Causes of the Rangeland Destruction Using Future Research Approach in Sistan Region [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Subsidence Modeling Alluvial Aquifer Using PMWIN software and Evaluation of Subsidence Phenomenon in Asadabad plain, Hamedan Province, Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 121-136]
  • Subsidence Surface subsidence monitoring with radar interference technique (study area: Meshgin plain) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 25-48]
  • Subsidence Modeling the subsidence development of Marvdasht plain in relation to groundwater abstraction [Volume 11, Issue 34, 2022, Pages 17-34]
  • Subsidence Measuring the amount of land subsidence using radar interferometry technique (Case study: Earthquake-affected areas west of Kermanshah) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 23-30]
  • Subtropical Jet Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation Affecting Widespread Monthly Droughts in the Cold Period of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Subtropical Jet Stream Evaluation of Subtropical Jet Position Displacement on Iran and its Predictability Based on Two Climate Models including CanESM2 and GFDL-CM3 [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 101-124]
  • Sudanese–Mediterranean System Synoptic Examination of Thunderstorm-Inducing Atmospheric Patterns and Their Temporal Association with Sunspot Activity across Three Recent Climatic Cycles (1986–2018) in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Sudan low-pressure Investigation of the Relationship between Sudan Low-pressure System and the Heavy PrecipitationOccurredonApril 30, 1994in Kermanshah [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 61-80]
  • Sufi Chai Study of trend and relationship between meteorological and hydrogeological droughts of Sufi Chai and Mordagh Chai watershed [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 25-42]
  • Sugar Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Sulfur" Determination of arsenic and sulfur anomalies in the soils of Dasht-e-Khash, SE Iran: long-term effects of the Taftan volcano [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 217-232]
  • Sultaneih Fault Assessment of Neotectonic Activity in the Zanjan-Rud Basin Using Fibonacci Golden Ratios [(Articles in Press)]
  • Summer Assessing the risk of mortality caused by heat stress in Iran's metropolises [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 131-148]
  • Sunspots Synoptic Examination of Thunderstorm-Inducing Atmospheric Patterns and Their Temporal Association with Sunspot Activity across Three Recent Climatic Cycles (1986–2018) in Southwestern Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Supervised Method Investigating the relationship between desertification criteria and land use change and providing operational monitoring methodology Using IMDPA [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 69-86]
  • Support vector machine Flood Susceptibility Mapping Using a Support Vector Machine Models (SVM) and Geographic Information System (GIS) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 61-80]
  • Suran The role of stereographic studies on the orientation of Suran`s barchans migration risk in Baluchestan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 77-100]
  • Suran Estimation of Suran Fault Activity in the East of Iranshahr with Morphotectonic and Seismotectonic Evidence [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 1-18]
  • Surface Anomalies Applying Surface Fractal Analysis (SFA) in analysis of surface anomalies and its relation with changes in morphotectonic zones in the margin of the High Zagros Belt (HZB) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 63-84]
  • Surface Fractal Analysis Applying Surface Fractal Analysis (SFA) in analysis of surface anomalies and its relation with changes in morphotectonic zones in the margin of the High Zagros Belt (HZB) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 63-84]
  • Surface water resources Assessment of Climate Change Impact on Surface Water Resources of the Karun Basin and Hydropower Generation at Shahid Abbaspour Dam under RCP Scenarios [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 75-104]
  • Susceptibility zoning Identification of potential landslide zones using DInSAR data and landslide susceptibility: a case study of Damavand basin [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 53-74]
  • Sustainability Environmental Footprint and its Influence on Food Security in Iran: A Comprehensive Analysis [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 37-52]
  • SWARA Method Physical Resilience of urban housing against earthquakes: an analysis of northern neighborhoods and regions of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • SWAT model Hydrological modeling of Climate Changes Impact on flow discharge in Haraz River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 89-104]
  • SWAT model Prioritization of Sardab-Rood watershed from flooding viewpoint using the SWAT model [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 85-98]
  • SWOT Technique Risk Management Analysis and Bam Earthquake Crisis Using “Swot” Technique [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 15-26]
  • Synoptic Evolution of the structure of the atmospheric circulation patterns during the snowfall in the dry region (Case: Semi-Eastern Iran) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 243-262]
  • Synoptic analysis Synoptic analysis of extreme rainfall over 20 mm precipitation for flood warning in Sistan and Baluchestan [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 47-62]
  • Synoptic analysis Analysis of pattern and conditions of flood-producing rainfall in the years 2004 to 2014 in the Germi City, Ardabil Province [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 89-106]
  • Synoptic analysis Synoptic Analysis of Dust in the North East of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 23-44]
  • Synoptic analysis Climatological analysis of hail in the northern Zagros area during the growing season [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 37-52]
  • Synoptic Pattern Synoptic Survey of Floods Caused by Heavy Rainfall of 4 February 2006 in the Lorestan Basin [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 75-90]
  • Synoptic Pattern Synoptic and thermodynamic patterns of atmospheric rivers associated to heavy precipitation in the cold period of Iran [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 125-144]
  • Synoptic patterns Analysis of synoptic patterns resulting in forest fires in the city Boyer Ahmad (Case study: 8 August 2014) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 17-34]
  • Synoptic patterns Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation Affecting Widespread Monthly Droughts in the Cold Period of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Synoptic review Mid-tropospheric Trough and Severe Frosts in Iran [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 63-78]
  • System Dynamics Modeling the Causes of Drying of Lake Uremia Using System Dynamics [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 207-230]
  • System Dynamics Modeling of groundwater resources in Sirjan Basin using the dynamics systems method [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 99-114]
  • System Dynamics (SD) Developing the Dynamic Model of Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran City Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 67-90]

T

  • Tabriz Evaluation and Zonation of Air Pollution by using Vikor (Case Study: Tabriz) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 67-88]
  • Tabriz Estimating the occurrence probability of Spring Thunderstorms using Markov chain, Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 189-204]
  • Tabriz Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Tabriz Assessment of Seismic Risk Reduction Capacity and Urban Resilience to Earthquakes: A Case Study of the City of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tabriz city Spatial analysis of factors affecting air pollution in Tabriz city [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Tabriz Metropolis Assessing Site Selection of subway routes of the metropolis of Tabriz for natural hazards with an emphasis on flood and earthquake [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 91-110]
  • Taftan Volcano" Determination of arsenic and sulfur anomalies in the soils of Dasht-e-Khash, SE Iran: long-term effects of the Taftan volcano [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 217-232]
  • Tailings Dam Simulation of Heavy Metals Transport in the Groundwater of Golgohar Iron Ore Mine Aquifer [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 15-34]
  • Tajan Watershed Evaluation of Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Models in Landslide Risk Mapping (Case study: Tajan Basin, Mazandaran Province) [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 133-154]
  • Talar Watershed Flood Susceptibility assessments Using Frequency Ratio model in Talar Watershed [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Taleghan river Estimation of Taleghan river bank erosion risk using BEHI model [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 129-144]
  • Taleghanrood Water erosion assessment of Taleghan rod region by ICONA model [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 31-48]
  • Talesh-Anzali wetland Basin Seasonal Analysis of Days of Heavy Rainfall in Talesh-Anzali Basin [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 17-40]
  • Tasseled Cap Transformation Identification of potential dust sources using remote sensing data (Case Study: Alborz Province) [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 1-20]
  • Tasseled Cap Transformation (TCT) Desertification Assessment in Narmashir Region Using Desertification Degree Index (DDI) [(Articles in Press)]
  • TCW-TCB Desertification Assessment in Narmashir Region Using Desertification Degree Index (DDI) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Techniques BMP and LID Investigating of the Existing Urban Drainage Systems for the Passage of Floods and the Possibility of Its Modification Using SWMM5 (Case Study: Darab county) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 221-238]
  • Tectonic The Active Morphotectonics Quantitative Assessment on the slopes of Alvand [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 181-206]
  • Tectonic Seismic hazard analysis and zoning of Hashtgerd area [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 231-246]
  • Tectonics Evaluation of the Role of Tectonic Structures in the Stratigraphy and Plio-Quaternary Eruptions of Sahand Volcano (East Azarbaijan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 29-52]
  • Tehran Changing Temperature Trend and zoning beginning, end of the Glacial in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 63-86]
  • Tehran Spatial analysis of air quality in Tehran with emphasis on particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10) [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 109-128]
  • Tehran city Developing the Dynamic Model of Earthquake Crisis Management in Tehran City Using System Dynamics Approach [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 67-90]
  • Tehran District Three Modelling since the Earthquake Vulnerability of Urban Areas (Case Study: Tehran District Three) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 143-164]
  • Tehran Metropolis Physical Resilience of urban housing against earthquakes: an analysis of northern neighborhoods and regions of Tehran Metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 39-60]
  • Tehran Metropolis Spatial Analysis of Air Quality and Environmental Pollutants in Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Tehran Municipality Assessment of the Socio-Environmental Effects of the Wet Waste Processing Station Using Simpson's Representation Matrices and Rapid Assessment [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 91-116]
  • Teleconnection Indices Investigation of Changes in Climatic Indicators with an Emphasis on Dust and the Impact of Teleconnection Indices on These Changes in Western Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Teleconnection pattern Analysis of interaction between the Eastern Mediterranean oscillation with variability of extreme temperatures in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 69-86]
  • Teleconnection Patterns Simultaneous analysis of ENSO, IOD, and QBO cycles on dust storm oscillations in western Iran [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 109-126]
  • Temperature Changing Temperature Trend and zoning beginning, end of the Glacial in Tehran [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 63-86]
  • Temperature Investigation of Temperature and Rainfall Parameters of Haraz River Basin affected by Climate Change [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 145-160]
  • Temperature Projected Changes in Iran Temperature Based on Different Scenarios RCP [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 85-106]
  • Temperature Analysis of the trend of long-term changes in the tropopause height on the Iranian atmosphere in the transition seasons [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 1-18]
  • Temperature Detection of the Interactions between Climate Change Impacts and Land Surface/Land Use in Golestan Province over the Past Two Decades(2000-2020) [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 105-124]
  • Temperature Projection of Future Drought Trends in Iran Using the CMIP6 Multi-Model Ensemble [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 43-74]
  • Temperature Seasons Determine the Beginning and End of the Thermal Seasons with the Scrutiny Approach of the Natural Seasons (Case Study: Different Areas of Kerman Province) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 147-168]
  • Temporal and spatial variations Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of Cloud cover using remote sensing data at Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-144]
  • Temporal Trend Identification and Analysis of Heatwave Characteristics in Iran Based on Multiple Indices [(Articles in Press)]
  • Temporary housing Optimal site selection for temporary housing after earthquakes (Case study: Mahabad city) [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 109-142]
  • Terra MODIS Analysis of temporal and spatial variations of Cloud cover using remote sensing data at Iran [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 127-144]
  • The Hable-rud River Flood hazard mapping using the CCHE2D numerical model in the Hable-rud River-a reach located downstream of Bone-Kuh Village [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 137-152]
  • The North Tabriz Fault Evaluating the Potential of Occurrence of Earthquake in City of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 5, 2015, Pages 45-59]
  • The Parand city Probabilistic assessment of seismic hazard in Parand City [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 53-74]
  • The Permanent Scatters The Monitoring of the Landslide Displacement Rate Using the PSI Technique of Sentinel 1 Radar Images (Case Study: Mashayekh Landslide, Mamasani city of Fars Province) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 151-170]
  • The relation of almond cultivation with climate The effect of climate change on almond phenology in Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari province [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 41-58]
  • Thinning Effects of silvicultural thinning in planted stands on surface and crown wildfire behavior (Case study: Malekroud districts of Siahkal Forest) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 1-16]
  • Threats Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Threshold velocity The role of stereographic studies on the orientation of Suran`s barchans migration risk in Baluchestan [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 77-100]
  • Thunderstorm Estimating the occurrence probability of Spring Thunderstorms using Markov chain, Case Study: Tabriz [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 189-204]
  • Thunderstorm The Investigation of the Performance of Reanalyzed Global Forecast System (GFS( Data for Identifying evening thunderstorms in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 39-56]
  • Time series Investigation and prediction of the changing trend of climate parameters on Discharge (Case Study: Godarkhosh Subbasin) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 137-154]
  • Time series Monitoring temporal-spatial changes of meteorological drought and trend analysis of climatic variables in Khuzestan province from 2000 to 2020 [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 73-94]
  • Topographic Wetness Index Landslide hazard zonation using LNRF model (Case study: Ghomroud- Aligudarz basin) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 109-130]
  • TOPSIS Ranking Effective Desertification Indices using TOPSIS and Analytic Hierarchy Process (Case Study: Kashan Region) [Volume 5, Issue 8, 2016, Pages 83-96]
  • TOPSIS Assessment and zoning Flood risk by using Fuzzy logic TOPSIS in GIS (Case study: Baghmalek urban catchment) [Volume 5, Issue 10, 2016, Pages 79-98]
  • TOPSIS Flood Hazard Mapping in the Keshkanrud Basin Using a Hybrid Model of Fuzzy-Analytical Hierarchy Process, TOPSIS, and Weighted Overlay Methods [(Articles in Press)]
  • TOPSIS method Comparison and prioritization of environmental threats in natural habitats of mangrove forests of Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 37-62]
  • TOPSISmodel Vulnerability AssessmentCitiesnearbyFaultsusingTOPSISMethod& GIS: A Case Study of Ardabil [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 17-33]
  • Tourism Application of Universal Thermal Climate Index in Iran from tourism perspective [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 117-138]
  • Township Dena Spatial analysis of the vulnerability population settlements Against Earthquake (Case study: township Dena) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 213-230]
  • Transition Anti-fragility, a new framework for groundwater social-ecological system management [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 61-74]
  • TreeNet Assessment and Comparison of CART and TreeNet models to Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using SPM Software and Geographic Information System (GIS), (Case study: Kameh Watershed, Southern of Isfahan Province) [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 17-38]
  • Tree Species Evaluation of Drought Impact on Tree and Shrub Species such as prosopisep, SalvadoraPersica, and CalligonumComosum in North of Iranshahr in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 99-112]
  • Trend Investigating the Relationship Between leishmaniasis out Break and Climatic Parameters in The Eastern Region of Isfahan [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 43-60]
  • Trend Evaluation Of Changes In Extreme Temperature Indices Over The Kurdistan Province During Last Half Century [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 75-93]
  • Trend Evaluation the impact of natural and human factors on the underground water level of Darab County [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 145-160]
  • Trend A Study of the subtropical high pressure 500 hPa level changes in the Iran's atmosphere with emphasis on climate change [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 1-16]
  • Trend Detection of extreme values variations of precipitation over Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 135-150]
  • Trend Analysis of the trend of long-term changes in the tropopause height on the Iranian atmosphere in the transition seasons [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 1-18]
  • Trend Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations and Trends of Precipitation in Yazd Province by Asfezari Database During 1349 to 1394 [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 95-114]
  • Trend Analysis of Precipitation Extremes Trends in the Persian Gulf and Oman Sea Basin in Southern Iran [Volume 14, Issue 44, 2025, Pages 63-88]
  • Trend Analysis Analyzing of trend changes in the frost threshold (Case Study: Northwest of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 69-82]
  • Trend Analysis Assessment of Climate Changes in the Caspian Sea by trend analyzing the sea surface temperature [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 217-232]
  • Trend Analysis Trend Analysis of Maximum flood in the Karkheh basin [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 43-58]
  • Trend of changes Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in wildfire occurrence in Kermanshah Province with emphasis on the network of protected areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 131-148]
  • Trend Tests Projection of future Precipitation changes in Tehran's water supply watersheds [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 151-180]
  • Tropical Cyclone Oceanic Response to Tropical Cyclones: Analyzing Sea Surface Temperature Variations During Tropical Cyclone Nivar in the Bay of Bengal [Volume 14, Issue 45, 2025, Pages 113-132]
  • Tropopause Analysis of the trend of long-term changes in the tropopause height on the Iranian atmosphere in the transition seasons [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 1-18]
  • Trough Synoptic Patterns of Atmospheric Circulation Affecting Widespread Monthly Droughts in the Cold Period of Iran [(Articles in Press)]
  • Truncation level Assessment of Streamflow Drought Based on Truncation Level (TL) Using Permanent Streamflow Data in one of the Sub-Basin of Lut Desert, Iran [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 1-16]

U

  • Uncertainty Sensitivity Analysis of the Two-Dimensional HEC-RAS Model to Governing Equations in Flood Hazard Mapping: A Case Study of Khorramabad River [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 125-146]
  • Uncertainty Analysis Uncertainty analysis onto models and emission scenarios of climate change for projection of the temperature, precipitation, and evapotranspiration in the Neyshabour area [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 53-68]
  • Uncertainty quantification Uncertainty Quantification in Extreme Flood Prediction: Geomorphic Analysis of Statistical Parameters in Arid Basins (Case Study: Qareh Aghaj River Basin [(Articles in Press)]
  • Undrained shear strength Effect of soil characteristics and wind erosion on hydraulic structures of Sistan River [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 229-242]
  • UNDRR Scorecard Assessment of Seismic Risk Reduction Capacity and Urban Resilience to Earthquakes: A Case Study of the City of Tabriz [(Articles in Press)]
  • Unsustainable development The Root Causes of the Rangeland Destruction Using Future Research Approach in Sistan Region [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 171-186]
  • Upper Atmosphere Analysis Synoptic Patterns for Forest Fires Risk in Northern of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 19-36]
  • Urban and rural settlements Drying Lakes in Iran: A Growing Threat to Human Settlements and Potential [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 107-122]
  • Urban Development Geomorphological analysis of constraints on the physical development of the city by emphasizing the Gully (Case Study: Mohr City in the southern province of Fars) [Volume 6, Issue 12, 2017, Pages 105-124]
  • Urban Development Zoning of areas prone to urban development with emphasis on geomorphological limitations and hazards (Case study: Shiraz) [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 1-20]
  • Urban Environment Monitoring of the Nitrogen Dioxide Concentration in the Period of Covid-19 Using Sentinel-5 Satellite Data (Case Study: Shiraz Metropolis) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 113-130]
  • Urban Environment Assessment of environmental governance challenges in the Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Urban facilities Urban Facilities Earthquake Vulnerability assessment, Case Study: Ghodghun neighborhood of Borujerd [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 187-206]
  • Urban geometry Index Analysis of the Urban Geometry’s Effects on Nocturnal Urban Heat Islands Using Remote Sensing and GIS (Case Study: Golestan town, District 22 of Tehran) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 51-68]
  • Urban Governance Assessment of environmental governance challenges in the Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Urban habitations Application of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network Model in Urban Vulnerability Zoning with Emphasis on Earthquake (A Case Study on Municipal District 20 in Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 129-150]
  • Urban heat island Tempo-spatial behavior of Surface Urban Heat Island of Isfahan Metropolitan Area [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 35-46]
  • Urban pollutants Spatial Analysis of Air Quality and Environmental Pollutants in Tehran Metropolis [(Articles in Press)]
  • Urban settlements Spatial analysis of the vulnerability population settlements Against Earthquake (Case study: township Dena) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 213-230]
  • Urmia aquifer Investigation of the saltwater intrusion potential into groundwater resources using numerical modeling (case study: Urmia coastal aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 161-184]
  • Urmia City Mapping of the Urban Sub Basins Prone to Flood Using PCA Method as A New Weighting Technique [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 83-100]
  • Urmia Lake Assessment of the Environmental Risks of the Urmia Lake Peripheral Parts Due to the Lake's Border Fluctuations During 1985 to 2010 [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 79-94]
  • Urmia Lake Modeling the Causes of Drying of Lake Uremia Using System Dynamics [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 207-230]
  • Urmia Lake Investigation of the saltwater intrusion potential into groundwater resources using numerical modeling (case study: Urmia coastal aquifer) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 161-184]
  • Urmia Lake Spatial Analysis of The Effects of Distributive Justice Indices on Rural Areas Resilience to Drought (Case Study: Rural Areas in West of Urmia Lake) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 127-150]
  • Urmia Lake basin Modeling of Trends of Temperature and Precipitation Extreme Indices in Urmia Lake Basin [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • UTCI Application of Universal Thermal Climate Index in Iran from tourism perspective [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 117-138]
  • UTCI index Assessing the risk of mortality caused by heat stress in Iran's metropolises [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 131-148]

V

  • Valuation Evaluation of Economic Losses of Dust phenomenon on Agricultural Sector (Case Study: Masjed Soleiman County, Khuzestan Province) [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 145-158]
  • Variogram Mapping Soil Salinity in Boulagh (Saveh) Saline Lands Using Geostatistical Methods [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 1-14]
  • Vark basin Prioritization of Landslide Effective Factors and its Hazard Mapping Using Weighted Linear Combination method (case study: Vark watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 195-210]
  • Varzeqan Assessing the vulnerability of urban areas to earthquake crises (Case study: Varzeqan city neighborhoods) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Vegetation index Zoning of Forest Stands Susceptible to Oak Decline in the Zagros Region Using Machine Learning Methods (Balot Boland forest Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 91-106]
  • Vertical Movement Young vertical movements in Qara-Chai basin (Markazi province) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 59-106]
  • Vicor Model Assessment of environmental governance challenges in the Ahvaz metropolis [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 1-14]
  • Vikor Model Identifying the most appropriate of combat desertification alternatives by using the Eigenvector Method and the Vikor Model [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 41-60]
  • Village Explaining the resilience of rural areas against natural hazards with emphasis on flood [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 151-172]
  • Visibility Assessment of the relationship between PM10 and visibility in the separation of synoptic code in Yazd [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 75-90]
  • Volcano Role of tectonics in the evolution of Taftan Volcano, SE Iran [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 173-186]
  • Vulnerabilities Vulnerability AssessmentCitiesnearbyFaultsusingTOPSISMethod& GIS: A Case Study of Ardabil [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 17-33]
  • Vulnerability Modeling of Urban Building Vulnerability in Earthquake against Using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and GIS A case study: historic fabric of the city of Kashan [Volume 1, Issue 1, 2012, Pages 1-14]
  • Vulnerability Bardaskan Seismic Vulnerability Assessment Against Earthquake Using Inversion Hierarchical Weight Process (IHPW) [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 105-137]
  • Vulnerability Farmers adapt to climate change and its impact on food security of rural households Poldokhtar Township [Volume 6, Issue 13, 2017, Pages 67-90]
  • Vulnerability Evaluation of the vulnerability of urban areas of Kashan against earthquake risk using IHPW model [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 105-126]
  • Vulnerability Vulnerability Assessment of Oshnavieh Plain Aquifer by SINTACS and DRASTIC Models [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 99-120]
  • Vulnerability Estimates of the damage caused by the earthquake by using RADIUS and GIS (Case Study city Ashkezar) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 89-104]
  • Vulnerability The comparative analysis of physical resistance indicators of old areas against earthquake (case study: old areas of Bushehr) [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 51-74]
  • Vulnerability Evaluating the Aquifer Vulnerability in Ajabshir Plain to Prevent Contamination Risks and Apply Optimal Management [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 53-66]
  • Vulnerability Evaluation of Seismic Condition and Physical and Demographic Vulnerability in Rafsanjan City [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 123-150]
  • Vulnerability The Stability Zoning of Coastal Area in Mahmoudabad Township using Coastal Vulnerability Index (CVI) [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 21-38]
  • Vulnerability Spatial analysis of Tabriz regions resilience against the earthquake [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 245-266]
  • Vulnerability Evaluation of vulnerability of worn-out texture of Kashan city due to earthquake hazards [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 61-74]
  • Vulnerability Detecting Areas Vulnerable to Sand Encroachment Using Remote Sensing and GIS Techniques; Case Study: Rigan, Fahraj and Narmashir Counties, Kerman Province [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 47-62]
  • Vulnerability Spatial analysis of road network vulnerability against earthquake with Approach Crisis Management (The Case of Zanjan Downtown) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 77-90]
  • Vulnerability Assessment of the pollution potential of groundwater in Khaledabad Badrood aquifer using DRASTIC model [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 39-58]
  • Vulnerability Assessing the vulnerability of urban areas to earthquake crises (Case study: Varzeqan city neighborhoods) [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 1-24]
  • Vulnerability Assessing the Vulnerability of Drought Beneficiaries and Analyzing the Components Explaining Drought Crisis Management (Case Study: Sistan and Baluchestan Province) [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 135-154]
  • Vulnerability- informal settlements- earthquake-Tabriz city-GIS-AHP The Survey effective factors in vulnerability due earthquake in Informal District of city zones with application of GIS: Case study: 1 and 5 zones of Tabriz [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 33-56]

W

  • Waste Management Assessment of the Socio-Environmental Effects of the Wet Waste Processing Station Using Simpson's Representation Matrices and Rapid Assessment [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 91-116]
  • Water Consumption Prediction of monthly consumption of drinking water in the Sistan region under climate change impact [Volume 12, Issue 37, 2023, Pages 75-100]
  • Water Crisis Modeling the Causes of Drying of Lake Uremia Using System Dynamics [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 207-230]
  • Water Demand Investigation of the impacts of climate change on the environment and water requirements of Marsh Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-70]
  • Water erosion Assessment of the Intensity of Water Erosion in the Mid-Ab Basin of Shushtar under Climate Change Scenarios for the Period 2021–2040 [(Articles in Press)]
  • Water Foresight Analysis Foresight Analysis of Water Issues Using Scenario Planning in Human Settlements of the Nimbeluk Plain, with a Focus on the Steel Industry [(Articles in Press)]
  • Water Pollution Assessing the risks of microbial and chemical contamination of drinking water in villages around Zahedan in 2019 [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 47-66]
  • Water Pollution Investigation and zoning of pollution impact of contaminated water of Kor River [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 107-124]
  • Water price The water crisis in Gavkhoni watershed and how to adapt it through the establishment of a comprehensive water pricing system (Case Study: The last water supply facility - Koohrang 3rd dam and tunnel) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 221-234]
  • Water Pricing The water crisis in Gavkhoni watershed and how to adapt it through the establishment of a comprehensive water pricing system (Case Study: The last water supply facility - Koohrang 3rd dam and tunnel) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 221-234]
  • Water Protection Analysis of the effects of drought risk management using water productivity indicators [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 197-209]
  • Water Quality Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Water quality management Analysis and Calculation of the Required Tools for Water Quality Protection in order to Minimize Environmental Hazards [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 123-144]
  • Water Resource Groundwater Level Decline and Compensating Withdrawal Plan in Aleshtar Plain, Lorestan Province, Iran [Volume 5, Issue 9, 2016, Pages 107-124]
  • Water Resource Management Investigation of the impacts of climate change on the environment and water requirements of Marsh Crocodiles (Crocodylus palustris) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 53-70]
  • Water Resources Measuring the concentration of radon gas in groundwater of Jiroft plain and its relation with the region faults [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 267-282]
  • Water resources depletion Investigating the ecological impacts caused by the acidification and eutrophication of the terrestrial ecosystem in two geographical areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 23-40]
  • Water Resources Management Modeling of groundwater resources in Sirjan Basin using the dynamics systems method [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 99-114]
  • Water scarcity crisis Investigating the Factors Influencing Farmers’ Resilience to Water Scarcity Crisis (A Case Study of Rural Settlements in the Central District of Ardabil County, Iran) [(Articles in Press)]
  • Watershed Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • Weaknesses Assessment of dust crisis effects on different sectors of agricultural production in Khuzestan province using Strategic analysis- Analytical Hierarchy Process method (SWOT-AHP) [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 117-134]
  • Weather Radar Forecast of heavy rainfall in West of Iran According to Weather Radar Estimates Using the Z-R method [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 59-74]
  • Weights of evidence Measuring the concentration of radon gas in groundwater of Jiroft plain and its relation with the region faults [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 267-282]
  • West Azarbaijan province Zoning of Mass Movement Occurrence Hazard in West Azarbaijan Province [Volume 2, Issue 3, 2013, Pages 29-43]
  • Western Iran Simultaneous analysis of ENSO, IOD, and QBO cycles on dust storm oscillations in western Iran [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 109-126]
  • West Kermanshah Earthquake Measuring the amount of land subsidence using radar interferometry technique (Case study: Earthquake-affected areas west of Kermanshah) [Volume 12, Issue 38, 2023, Pages 23-30]
  • West of Iran Analysis of interaction between the Eastern Mediterranean oscillation with variability of extreme temperatures in West of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 69-86]
  • West of Iran Investigation of frequency changes trend of days with dust storms in western half of Iran [Volume 5, Issue 7, 2016, Pages 87-100]
  • West of Iran Analysis of the position of jet streams and moisture flux associated with extreme rainfall in the western regions of Iran [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 47-68]
  • West of Iran Statistical and Synoptic Analysis of widespread cold patterns in West of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 169-188]
  • West of Iran Interaction of Zagros heights effects on precipitation and wind vertical velocity of convective systems in the west of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 69-88]
  • West of Iran Forecast of heavy rainfall in West of Iran According to Weather Radar Estimates Using the Z-R method [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 59-74]
  • West of Middle East Investigating the performance of BADI Index: An improved approach to detect dust storms using MODIS imagery in West of Middle East [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 75-94]
  • Wetland Changes detection of birds and fishes indicators using cross-impact matrix of KSIM in Hamoon international wetlands [Volume 10, Issue 27, 2021, Pages 91-106]
  • Wet periods Variability and trend of changes in the severity-area of drought and wet in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 129-150]
  • Wet year Evaluation of Drought Impact on Tree and Shrub Species such as prosopisep, SalvadoraPersica, and CalligonumComosum in North of Iranshahr in Iran [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 99-112]
  • Wheat The impacts of climate change on wheat production: A Stochastic production function approach [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 69-84]
  • Wheat Impact of Extreme climatic events on Production risk of Winter wheat in Climate Change Condition (Case study: Khorasan Razavi Province) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 175-194]
  • Wheat Effect of salt dust caused by drying of Lake Urmia on three strategic crops of Azerbaijan [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 65-84]
  • Wildfire Survey of wildfire simulation using FARSITE model (case study: Yeylagh Gasre Dagh, Meshgin Shahr Municipality) [Volume 9, Issue 25, 2020, Pages 171-190]
  • William Fine Model Assessment and ranking of environmental pollution effects on the population centers(case study: Isfahan metropolis) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 235-250]
  • Wind erosion potential Comparison of Wind Erosion Potential and Intensity between Arable and Non-arable Lands in Mokhtaran Plain [Volume 14, Issue 46, 2025, Pages 165-180]
  • Wind Speed Investigation of the effects of dust storms caused by wind speed on the migration of rural population in the Sistan region [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 61-78]
  • Wind vertical velocity Interaction of Zagros heights effects on precipitation and wind vertical velocity of convective systems in the west of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 69-88]
  • WLC Forest fire risk assessment using WLC and ANP (Case study: 33 and 34 watersheds north of Iran) [Volume 7, Issue 15, 2018, Pages 107-222]
  • WLC method Prioritization of Landslide Effective Factors and its Hazard Mapping Using Weighted Linear Combination method (case study: Vark watershed) [Volume 7, Issue 16, 2018, Pages 195-210]
  • WMS Evaluating the Impact of Land Use Changes on Flooding and Flood Runoff in Amuqin Drainage Basin [Volume 8, Issue 22, 2019, Pages 145-163]
  • Worn-out texture Evaluation of vulnerability of worn-out texture of Kashan city due to earthquake hazards [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 61-74]
  • Worn out tissues Vulnerability City buildings against natural disasters (Earthquakes) (Case Study: Mohtasham Neighbourhood Kashan) [Volume 6, Issue 14, 2017, Pages 103-122]
  • Worn texture Application of Multilayer Perceptron (MLP) Neural Network Model in Urban Vulnerability Zoning with Emphasis on Earthquake (A Case Study on Municipal District 20 in Tehran) [Volume 9, Issue 24, 2020, Pages 129-150]
  • WQI index Investigation and zoning of pollution impact of contaminated water of Kor River [Volume 10, Issue 29, 2021, Pages 107-124]
  • WTLS Modeling the rate of soil erosion and sediment yield using the RUSLE / SDR model in the Dizgaran watershed [Volume 13, Issue 39, 2024, Pages 1-24]

X

  • X-ray diffraction Detection of dust canons and Physico-chemical analysis of its particles in Dezful area [Volume 9, Issue 23, 2020, Pages 187-208]

Y

  • Yasouj Cement Factory Environmental Impact Assessment of Yasuj Cement Factory Using Iranian RIAM and Leopold Matrix (Case Study: Tangary Village of Yasouj City) [Volume 8, Issue 21, 2019, Pages 247-266]
  • Yazd Assessment of the relationship between PM10 and visibility in the separation of synoptic code in Yazd [Volume 8, Issue 19, 2019, Pages 75-90]
  • Yazd City Assessment of Heavy Metal Pollution Levels and Spatial Distribution in Road Dust (A Case Study in Health Centers of Yazd City) [Volume 14, Issue 43, 2025, Pages 59-78]
  • Yazd Province Analysis of Spatiotemporal Variations and Trends of Precipitation in Yazd Province by Asfezari Database During 1349 to 1394 [Volume 12, Issue 35, 2023, Pages 95-114]

Z

  • Zabol Predication of Frost In Zabol Region Based on Simulations of General Circulation Model [Volume 1, Issue 2, 2012, Pages 29-48]
  • Zabol The crisis of ecological resilience and its consequences on the erosion of place attachment, case study: 15 to 19-year-old people of Zabol city [Volume 11, Issue 31, 2022, Pages 153-172]
  • Zabol The damage cost of dust storms on roads in the Sistan region during 2017-2019 [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 203-214]
  • Zabol Investigating the correlation of heavy metals (Zn, Cr, Pb, Co, Cd) and PM10 suspended particles in dust and assessing their health risk in Zabol city [Volume 15, Issue 47, 2026, Pages 1-22]
  • Zagros forests Zoning areas prone to fire occurrences in the forest ecosystems of North Zagros (Case study: Sardasht forests in West Azarbaijan) [Volume 10, Issue 30, 2021, Pages 105-126]
  • Zagros forests Analysis of spatiotemporal changes in wildfire occurrence in Kermanshah Province with emphasis on the network of protected areas [Volume 13, Issue 40, 2024, Pages 131-148]
  • Zagros Heights Interaction of Zagros heights effects on precipitation and wind vertical velocity of convective systems in the west of Iran [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 69-88]
  • Zagros oak forests Zoning of Forest Stands Susceptible to Oak Decline in the Zagros Region Using Machine Learning Methods (Balot Boland forest Chaharmahal va Bakhtyari Province) [Volume 13, Issue 42, 2024, Pages 91-106]
  • Zagros vegetative area Investigating the Role of Climate Change in the Risk of Wildfires Occurring in the Forests and Rangelands of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 103-130]
  • Zahedan Investigation of Heavy Metals Contamination in Atmospheric Deposition of Zahedan City by Using Pollution Indices [Volume 11, Issue 32, 2022, Pages 73-86]
  • Zanjan Analyzing Biodiversity Management Challenges in the Sorkhabad Protected Area of the Zanjan Province, using a Grounded Theory study [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 59-76]
  • Zanjan Downtown Spatial analysis of road network vulnerability against earthquake with Approach Crisis Management (The Case of Zanjan Downtown) [Volume 9, Issue 26, 2020, Pages 77-90]
  • Zanjan Province Synoptic Analysis of Heavy Rainfalls during Spring in Zanjan Province [Volume 4, Issue 6, 2015, Pages 77-88]
  • Zanjan-Rud Basin Assessment of Neotectonic Activity in the Zanjan-Rud Basin Using Fibonacci Golden Ratios [(Articles in Press)]
  • Zarand Plain Assessing the Effect of Land use Changes on Groundwater Quality of Zarand Plain using Satellite Images and Geostatistical [Volume 8, Issue 20, 2019, Pages 67-82]
  • Zard River Basin Assessing Flood Risk in the Zard River Basin: A Multi-Criteria Analysis Using the Vikor Model [Volume 13, Issue 41, 2024, Pages 19-38]
  • Zarrin-Gol River The effect of flood on changing water quality parameters in Zarrin-Gol River, Golestan province [Volume 11, Issue 33, 2022, Pages 155-176]
  • Zayandeh Rood river The water crisis in Gavkhoni watershed and how to adapt it through the establishment of a comprehensive water pricing system (Case Study: The last water supply facility - Koohrang 3rd dam and tunnel) [Volume 7, Issue 18, 2018, Pages 221-234]
  • Zayanderoud River Basin Evaluation of changes in snow-covered days in the elevation groups over Zayanderoud River Basin [Volume 6, Issue 11, 2017, Pages 33-46]
  • Zirouki Crater Evaluation of Geomorphological Evidences for Possible Impact Crater of Zirouki in Sistan and Baluchestan, SE Iran [Volume 3, Issue 4, 2014, Pages 33-48]
  • Zohreh River Organization and Stabilization of River Coastal Using a Mathematical Model (Case Study: Zohreh River) [Volume 7, Issue 17, 2018, Pages 83-98]
  • Zonation Evaluation and zonation of Landslide hazard with using OWA and ANN methods (case study: Paveh Township) [Volume 10, Issue 28, 2021, Pages 131-150]
  • ZSI index Variability and trend of changes in the severity-area of drought and wet in Iran [Volume 12, Issue 36, 2023, Pages 129-150]