Estimates of the damage caused by the earthquake by using RADIUS and GIS (Case Study city Ashkezar)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

1 Associate Prof., Gis &Rs Dept. Yazd branch Islamic Azad University

2 PhD Student, Geography Dept. Yazd branch Islamic Azad University

Abstract

Earthquake is a natural phenomenon that ignoring it causes irreparable damage, therefore seismic vulnerability assessment of residential districts is one of the necessities of urban management. By creating an appropriate model and employing a variety of spatial and non-spatial data and analyzing geographic information and multi-criteria decision-taking systems one can assess and analyze seismic vulnerability of cities against earthquakes. In this study Ashkezar city as one of Yazd province cities is chosen for vulnerability assessment. In this study Radius model is used for vulnerability assessment. This model’s input data is: 1-the size of the district under study 2-district population 3-total number of buildings 4-soil properties 5-vital arteries information 6-earthquake scenario; and its output data is earthquake magnitude, damages on buildings, vital arteries and casualties.The results show that earthquake damages by two possible scenarios in the district under study are very low so that in southwest fault scenario the damage is low and in eastern fault scenario there is no damage.

Keywords


References (in Persian)
Ahadnejad, M, (1388), "Vulnerability modeling of cities against earthquake", (case study of Zanjan city), PhD dissertation of Geography and Urban planning with advising Gharkhlo, M, Tehran University.
Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA), 1380, seismic fine-zoning project of Tehran.
Amini, J, 1387, "Analysis of the vulnerability of urban buildings against earthquake (case study of Tehran municipality distinct 9), master dissertation of remote sensing assessment and geographical information system with advising Farajzadeh Asl, M, Tehran Tarbiat Modares University.
Amini, J, Karami, J, Ali Mohammadi, A, Saffarad, T, (1390), "Evaluation of RADIUS model in estimating the damage caused by earthquake in the GIS environment, (case study of Tehran municipality distinct 1), Journal of urban and regional studies and research of Isfahan university, Third year, No, 11, pp. 23-40.
Hatamihejad, H, Fathi, H, Eshghabadi, F, (1388), "Evaluation of seismic vulnerability rate in the city, (case sample: Tehran city distinct 10), journal of human geographical research, No, 68, pp. 1-20.
Zangiabadi, A, Mohammadi, J, Safai, H, Ghaed Rahmati, S, (1386), "Analysis of vulnerability index of urban buildings against earthquake hazard, (case sample, Isfahan township), Geography & Development, No, 12, pp. 61-79.
Azizi, M, Akbari, R, (1387), "Urban consideration in cities vulnerability assessment against earthquake", fine arts journal, No, 34, pp 25-36, consulting engineers: Bana, K, (1386), report of detailed plan of Ashkezar city.
 References (in English)
Carlos A. Villacis and Cynthia N. Cardona, (1999), Guidelines for the implementation of earthquake risk management projects. Geo hazards International. Palo Alto, California
Cynthia N. cardona, (2002), Earthquake Damage Scenarios for Thimphu Valley- implementation of Case Study- Geo hazards International, Vol 38-42
Ebert. A, Kerle. N, Stein. A, (2009), Urban social vulnerability assessment with physical proxies and spatial metrics derived from air- and spaceborne imagery and GIS data, Nat Hazards 48, 275–294
Gulati.B, (2006), Earthquake Risk Assessment of Buildings Applicability of HAZUS in Dehradun, India, Unpublished MS Thesis, ITC, the Netherlands
HAZUS-MH MR3 Technical Manual (2007), Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA)
Lantada. N, Pujades. L, Barbat. A (2009), Vulnerability index and capacity spectrum based methods for urban seismic risk evaluation. A comparison, Nat Hazards 51:501–524
 Martinelli. A, Cifani.G, Cialone. G, Corazza. L, Petracca. A, Petrucci. G (2008), Building vulnerability assessment and damage scenarios in Celano (Italy) using a quick survey data-based methodology, Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering 28, 875– 88
Rashed. T,Weeks. J,Couclelis. H,Herold. M, (2007), an integrative GIS and remote sensing model for place-based urban vulnerability analysis
Tang. A, Wen. A, (2009), an intelligent simulation system for earthquake disaster assessment, Computers & Geosciences 35, 871– 879
Tavakoli. B,Tavakoli. S, (1993), Estimating the Vulnerability and Loss functions of Residential Buildings, Journal of the International Society for the Presentational Mitigation of Natural Hazard 7(2)
UNDP (2004), Reducing Disaster Risk, A Challenge for Development.
  • Receive Date: 27 December 2016
  • Revise Date: 18 February 2017
  • Accept Date: 03 March 2018
  • First Publish Date: 22 May 2018
  • Publish Date: 22 May 2018