GIS modeling of firebase of urban gas distribution networks and seismic effects in its intensification (Case study: District 1 of Tabriz Municipality)

Feizizadeh, Bakhtiar; Ghanbari, Abolfazl; Musazadeh, Ahdieh

doi:10.22111/jneh.2021.36817.1740

GIS modeling of firebase of urban gas distribution networks and seismic effects in its intensification (Case study: District 1 of Tabriz Municipality)

Document Type : Research Article

Authors

¹ Associate professor, Remote Sensing and GIS Department, University of Tabriz, Iran.

² Master student of Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System, University of Tabriz, Iran.

10.22111/jneh.2021.36817.1740

Abstract

Today, about 60% of the world's energy resources are oil and gas. Due to the different methods of transporting crude oil and its products, the largest share of the transfer of these resources is through the transmission pipeline lines. The present study aims to model the GIS model of fire-based urban gas distribution networks and the seismic effects of Tabriz in intensifying fire. For this purpose, multi-criteria decision-making methods (MCDA) with geographic information systems (GIS) were used. Also, to determine the importance of the relationship between criteria and sub-criteria and their relative importance coefficient, the FANP model was used. And 20 sub-criteria were studied to study the vulnerability to gas network fires. To determine the effect of seismicity of Tabriz city on fire in urban gas distribution networks, the seismic hazard zoning map of Tabriz city was compared with the output map of the present study and it was determined that the most vulnerability in both seismic hazard maps and fire zoning map The gas network is in the northern and northwestern part of the area, which is a worn and marginal part of the city. Residential use with 70.63 hectares with the most damage from the fire of urban gas distribution networks due to earthquake intensification is in the first place. Considering the high risk of fire in urban gas networks, in the region, especially the worn-out and marginal structures, it is necessary to organize these structures and carry out protective operations of gas transmission lines in the mentioned issues. Also, according to the results of the research, the complexity and length of gas transmission lines in the suburban fabric of the city are high, so it is recommended to use polyethylene pipes in these areas, which have a high resistance to steel pipes.

Keywords

20.1001.1.26764377.1401.11.32.6.5

Main Subjects

Environmental Hazards

References

References (in Persian)

Ahadnejad Roshti, Mohsen; Jalilpour, Shahnaz (2012). Evaluation of internal factors affecting the vulnerability of urban buildings to earthquakes using GIS (Case study: the old fabric of Khoy). Environmental Management Quarterly, No. 20, pp. 52-23. . [In Persian].

Ahmadi, Fardin; Ranjbar, Hujjatullah (2019). Risk assessment and zoning of gas transmission lines (Case study: Dehgolan city). Research Approaches in Earth Sciences, No. 12: 48-36. [In Persian].

Alam Tabriz, Akbar; Baqerzadeh Azar, Mohammad (2009). Combining fuzzy ANP and modified TOPSIS for strategic supplier selection. Management Research, Volume 2, Number 3, pp. 181-149. [In Persian].

Andalib, Alireza (2006). Renovation of worn tissues in Tehran. Tehran-Reypour Renovation Organization, page 36. . [In Persian].

Baktash, Navid; Giveh Chi, Saeed; Nasrabadi, Mahnaz (2018). Explaining the effective factors in urban fire (Case study: District 1 of Tehran Municipality). The Second International Conference on Strategic Ideas in Architecture, Urban Planning, Geography and Sustainable Environment, Mashhad. [In Persian].

Department of Housing and Urban Development. (2010). National Building Regulations (Natural Gas Piping). . [In Persian].

ESkandari, Mohammad; Modiri, Mehdi; Omidvar, Mohammad; Al-Sheikh, Babak; Nekouei, Ali Asghar;Muhammad Ali, Ali Dosti Ali (2016). Seismic damage analysis model of critical infrastructure based on GIS. Sepehr Geographical Information Quarterly, Volume 25, Number 98. pp: 91-111. [In Persian].

Ghanbari, Abolfazl; Zolfi, Ali. (2014). Assessing urban vulnerability to earthquakes with emphasis on urban crisis management in Kashmir. Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards, First Year, No. 4, pp. 74-59. . [In Persian]. http://ensani.ir/fa/article/362410.

Habibi, Kiomars; Poor Ahmad, Ahmad; Meshkini, Abolfazl (2007). Improvement and renovation of ancient urban textures, Kurdistan University Press. . [In Persian].

Khosravi, Rasa. (2017). Uncertainty analysis of GIS multi-criteria decision-making methods in zoning and landslide risk modeling and its destructive effects on gas transmission networks (Case study: Marand city). Supervisor: Bakhtiar Feizizadeh, Master Thesis, University of Tabriz. . [In Persian].

Mafi Gholami, David; Fiqh, Jahangir; Grain work; Afshin. (2016). Applying Delphi Method and Fuzzy Hierarchical Analysis Process (FAHP) to Prioritize Negative Factors Affecting Mangrove Forests in Hormozgan Province, Iran, Wetland Ecobiography Quarterly - Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz Branch, Year 8, No. 27 .http://jweb.iauahvaz.ac.ir/article-1-577-fa.html. . [In Persian].

Mohammadi, Alireza; Javid Moghvan, Bahman (2016). Assessing the Vulnerability of Informal Settlements to Earthquake Risk Using GIS (Case Study: Sub-Torab Neighborhood in Pars Abad). Journal of Spatial Analysis of Environmental Hazards, Third Year, No. 3, pp. 64-41. . [In Persian].

Qahroudi Tali, Manijeh. (2005). WebGIS user in integrated natural hazard management. The second scientific-research conference of rescue and rescue management, Tehran, Iran Crescent Institute of Higher Education. . [In Persian].

Quchani, Mahya; Taji, Mohammad; Darbanian, Mojtaba. (2018). Evaluation of effective components in increasing the risk of damage to urban buildings in fires after earthquake crisis by AHP method. Journal of Crisis Prevention and Management Knowledge, Volume 9, Number 3, pp. 306-293. . [In Persian].

Rezaian, Alireza; Hosseini, Seyed Amir Hossein (2015). Selection of optimal construction system using decision-making methods with emphasis on three methods TOPSIS, SAW, and AHP. Scientific-Research Journal of Structural and Structural Engineering, Second Year, No. 2: 16-27. . [In Persian].

Role Environmental Consulting Engineers (2012), Comprehensive Development Plan (the City of Tabriz, Physical Studies Report of the current stage, Ministry of Roads and Urban Development, General Directorate of Roads, East Azarbaijan Province). . [In Persian].

Rustaei, Shahram; Jabbari Iraj. (2007). Geomorphology of urban areas, Samat Publications.

Sadeghian, Alireza; Omidvar, Babak; Salehi, Ismail (2015). Post-earthquake fire risk analysis in gas pipelines using Monte Carlo simulation (Case study of District 20 of Tehran). Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Volume, Number 45, Consecutive 8, pp:69-80. [In Persian].

Saghaei, Mohsen (2017). Identification and prioritization of worn-out urban tissues to reduce earthquake vulnerability (Case study: Isfahan Region 5). Scientific-Research Quarterly of Geographical Information (Sepehr), Volume 27, Number 105. . [In Persian].

Saif al-Dini, Frank; Ziari Keramatullah; Great, wish. (2013). Analysis of the geographical gap in housing quality in 22 districts of Tehran. International Quarterly Journal of the Geographical Society of Iran, New Volume, Eleventh Year, No. 39: 2-212. . [In Persian].

Sari, Abdul Rasool (2017). Steel pipes for oil and gas transmission, National Gas Company Publications. . [In Persian].

Shoaib, Abbas (2002). Investigating the supply policy of the building overcrowding market in Tehran, Sefeh Magazine, No. 34. [In Persian].

Valizadeh Kamran, Khalil (2001). Earthquake risk zoning in Tabriz city using remote sensing and GIS. Geographical Space Quarterly, No. 4, pp. 66-49. . [In Persian].

Zare, Mehdi. (2001). Earthquake hazard and construction in the area of North Tabriz fault and fault area of Iranian seismic faults. Journal of Seismology and Earthquake Engineering. No. 2 and 3, 57-46. [In Persian].

Zista, Consulting Engineers in Architecture and Urban Planning. (2004). Suburban studies of Tabriz, General Department of Housing and Urban Development of East Azerbaijan Province. . [In Persian].

References (in English)

Cheng, Liang., Li, Shuang.,Ma, Lei., Li., Manchun., Ma. (2015). Fire spread simulation using GIS: Aiming at urban natural gas pipeline. Safety Science, 75, 23–35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssci.2015.01.002

Guo, Y., Meng,X.,Wang,D., Meng, T., Liu, S., He, R.(2016). Comprehensive risk evaluation of long-distance oil and gas transportation pipelines using a fuzzy Petri net model, Journal of Natural Gas Science & Engineering, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2016.04.052

Feizizadeh,B.,Blaschke,T.,2001.Landslide risk assessment based on GIS multicriteria evaluation: a case Study Bostan Abad County Iran. J. Earth Sci. Eng. 1, 66–71.

Feizizadeh, B, Blaschke T., 2012. Uncertainty analysis of GIS-based ordered weighted averaging method for landslide susceptibility mapping in Urmia Lake basin, Iran. In: Paper Presented at the Seventh International Geographic Information Science Conference, September 18–21, Ohio, Columbus, USA.

Feizizadeh, B., Blaschke, T., Nazmfar, H., 2012, GIS-based ordered weighted averaging and dempster Shafer methods for landslide susceptibility mapping in Urmia Lake basin Iran, International Journal of Digital Earth, Volume 7, 2014 - Issue 8, https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2012.749950.

Feizizadeh,B.,Blaschke,T.,2013a.GIS-multicriteria decision analysis for landslide susceptibility mapping: comparing three methods for the Urmia Lake basin Iran. Nat. Hazard. 65, 2105–2128.https://doi.org/10.1080/17538947.2012.749950.

Han, Z.Y., Weng, W.G.(2010). An integrated quantitative risk analysis method for natural gas pipeline network. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 23, 428-436.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2010.02.003.

Han,Z.Y.,Weng,W.G.(2011). A comparison study on qualitative and quantitative risk assessment methods for urban natural gas pipeline network. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 189,509–518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.02.067.

-Jamshidi,Ali.,YazdaniChamzini,Abdolreza.,HajiYakhchali,Siamak.,Khaleghi,Sohrab.(2013).Developing a new fuzzy inference system for pipeline risk assessment. Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 26,197-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2012.10.010.

Lanzano,Giovanni.,Salzano,Ernesto.,Santuccide,Magistris,Filippo.,Fabbrocino,Giovanni.(2013). Reliability Engineering and System Safety, 117 -73–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ress.2013.03.019.

Lu, Linlin., Liang, Wei., Zhang, Laibin., Zhang, Hong., Lu, Zhong., Shan, Jinzhi. (2015). A comprehensive risk evaluation method for natural gas pipelines by combining a risk matrix with a bow-tie model. Journal of Natural Gas Science and Engineering, 25, 124-133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jngse.2015.04.029.

Yoon,Sungsik.,Joo Leeb,Young.,Jo Junga, Hyung. (2018). A comprehensive framework for seismic risk assessment of urban water transmission networks.International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction,31, 983–994. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2018.09.002.

Malczewski, J. 1999. GIS and multi-criteria decision analysis, New York, John Wiley & Sons Inc.